[RFC][PATCH] btrfs-progs: add warning for mixed prfofiles filesystem

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Hi all,

the aim of this patch set is to issue a warning when a mixed profiles
filesystem is detected. This happens when the filesystems contains
(i.e.) raid1c3 and single chunk for data.

BTRFS has the capability to support a filesystem with mixed profiles.
However this could lead to an unexpected behavior when a new chunk is
allocated (i.e. the chunk profile is not what is wanted). Moreover
if the user is not aware of this, he could assume a redundancy which
doesn't exist (for example because there is some 'single' chunk when
it is expected the filesystem to be full raid1).
A possible cause of a mixed profiles filesystem is an interrupted
balance operation or a not fully balance due to very specific filter.

In this first attempt the check is only added to the 'btrfs fi us'
command. I hope to receive suggestion about which commands should
have this check (I think all the commands which interact with a
mounted filesystem).

Example of output:

$ sudo ./btrfs fi us /tmp/t/
WARNING: ------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: Detection of multiple profiles for a block group type:
WARNING:
WARNING: * DATA ->          [raid1c3, single]
WARNING: * METADATA ->      [raid1, single]
WARNING:
WARNING: Please consider using 'btrfs balance ...' commands set
WARNING: to solve this issue.
WARNING: ------------------------------------------------------
Overall:
    Device size:		  30.00GiB
    Device allocated:		   7.78GiB
    Device unallocated:		  22.22GiB
    Device missing:		     0.00B
    Used:			   1.84GiB
    Free (estimated):		  11.93GiB	(min: 9.82GiB)
    Data ratio:			      2.33
    Metadata ratio:		      1.50
    Global reserve:		   3.25MiB	(used: 0.00B)

Data,single: Size:1.00GiB, Used:1023.91MiB (99.99%)
   /dev/loop0	   1.00GiB

Data,RAID1C3: Size:2.00GiB, Used:128.90MiB (6.29%)
   /dev/loop0	   2.00GiB
   /dev/loop1	   2.00GiB
   /dev/loop2	   2.00GiB

Metadata,single: Size:256.00MiB, Used:88.67MiB (34.64%)
   /dev/loop1	 256.00MiB

Metadata,RAID1: Size:256.00MiB, Used:194.28MiB (75.89%)
   /dev/loop1	 256.00MiB
   /dev/loop2	 256.00MiB

System,single: Size:32.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB (0.05%)
   /dev/loop2	  32.00MiB

Unallocated:
   /dev/loop0	   7.00GiB
   /dev/loop1	   7.50GiB
   /dev/loop2	   7.72GiB


In this case there are two kind of chunks for data (raid1c3 and single)
and metadata (raid1, single).

Patch #1 and #2 are preparatory ones.
Patch #3 contains the code for the check.
Patch #4 adds the check to the command 'btrfs fi us'

Comments are welcome

BR
G.Baroncelli

-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5




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