Re: [PATCH 1/3] btrfs: Factor out tree roots initialization during mount

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On 2019/10/10 下午11:06, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> The code responsible for reading and initilizing tree roots is
> scattered in open_ctree among 2 labels, emulating a loop. This is rather
> confusing to reason about. Instead, factor the code in a new function,
> init_tree_roots which implements the same logical flow.


The refactor itself is great, but maybe we can make it better?

Extra comment inlined below.

>
> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> index 2c3fa89702e7..b850988023aa 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> @@ -2553,6 +2553,82 @@ static int btrfs_validate_write_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>
> +int __cold init_tree_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
> +{
> +
> +	bool should_retry = btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, USEBACKUPROOT);
> +	struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
> +	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
> +	u64 generation;
> +	int level;
> +	bool handle_error = false;
> +	int num_backups_tried = 0;
> +	int backup_index = 0;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	while (true) {
> +		if (handle_error) {

This two part doesn't look good enough to me.

Can we do something like this?

/*
 * change next_root_backup() to:
 * - Don't modify backup_index parameter
 * - Accept @index as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
 *   0 is regular sb tree roots, 1~4 is the backup roots, 1 is the best
candiate
 *   while 4 is the oldest candidate
 * - Check if we should try next backup (usebackuproot option)
 * - Return proper error value other than -1.
 */
for (backup_index = 0; next_root_backup(fs_info, backup_index) == 0;
backup_index++) {
	/*
	 * do the heavy lifting tree reads here
	 */
 	if (some_thing_went_wrong)
		goto next;

	/* Everything done correctly */
	break;

	next:
	/* Do the cleanup */
}

To me, that would look more sane other than strange error handling
creeping around.

Thanks,
Qu

> +			if (!IS_ERR(tree_root->node))
> +				free_extent_buffer(tree_root->node);
> +			tree_root->node = NULL;
> +
> +			if (!should_retry) {
> +				break;
> +			}
> +			free_root_pointers(fs_info, 0);
> +
> +			/* don't use the log in recovery mode, it won't be valid */
> +			btrfs_set_super_log_root(sb, 0);
> +
> +			/* we can't trust the free space cache either */
> +			btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, CLEAR_CACHE);
> +
> +			ret = next_root_backup(fs_info, sb, &num_backups_tried,
> +					       &backup_index);
> +			if (ret == -1)
> +				return -ESPIPE;
> +		}
> +		generation = btrfs_super_generation(sb);
> +		level = btrfs_super_root_level(sb);
> +		tree_root->node = read_tree_block(fs_info, btrfs_super_root(sb),
> +						  generation, level, NULL);
> +		if (IS_ERR(tree_root->node) ||
> +		    !extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root->node)) {
> +			handle_error = true;
> +			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to read tree root");
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		btrfs_set_root_node(&tree_root->root_item, tree_root->node);
> +		tree_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(tree_root);
> +		btrfs_set_root_refs(&tree_root->root_item, 1);
> +
> +		mutex_lock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> +		ret = btrfs_find_highest_objectid(tree_root,
> +						&tree_root->highest_objectid);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> +			handle_error = true;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		ASSERT(tree_root->highest_objectid <= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
> +		mutex_unlock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> +
> +		ret = btrfs_read_roots(fs_info);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			handle_error = true;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		fs_info->generation = generation;
> +		fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>  	       struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
>  	       char *options)
> @@ -2571,8 +2647,6 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>  	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;
>  	int ret;
>  	int err = -EINVAL;
> -	int num_backups_tried = 0;
> -	int backup_index = 0;
>  	int clear_free_space_tree = 0;
>  	int level;
>
> @@ -2995,45 +3069,13 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>  		goto fail_tree_roots;
>  	}
>
> -retry_root_backup:
> -	generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
> -	level = btrfs_super_root_level(disk_super);
> -
> -	tree_root->node = read_tree_block(fs_info,
> -					  btrfs_super_root(disk_super),
> -					  generation, level, NULL);
> -	if (IS_ERR(tree_root->node) ||
> -	    !extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root->node)) {
> -		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to read tree root");
> -		if (!IS_ERR(tree_root->node))
> -			free_extent_buffer(tree_root->node);
> -		tree_root->node = NULL;
> -		goto recovery_tree_root;
> -	}
> -
> -	btrfs_set_root_node(&tree_root->root_item, tree_root->node);
> -	tree_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(tree_root);
> -	btrfs_set_root_refs(&tree_root->root_item, 1);
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> -	ret = btrfs_find_highest_objectid(tree_root,
> -					&tree_root->highest_objectid);
> +	ret = init_tree_roots(fs_info);
>  	if (ret) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> -		goto recovery_tree_root;
> +		if (ret == -ESPIPE)
> +			goto fail_block_groups;
> +		goto fail_tree_roots;
>  	}
>
> -	ASSERT(tree_root->highest_objectid <= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
> -
> -	mutex_unlock(&tree_root->objectid_mutex);
> -
> -	ret = btrfs_read_roots(fs_info);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto recovery_tree_root;
> -
> -	fs_info->generation = generation;
> -	fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
> -
>  	ret = btrfs_verify_dev_extents(fs_info);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		btrfs_err(fs_info,
> @@ -3327,24 +3369,6 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>  	btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(fs_info);
>  	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
>  	return err;
> -
> -recovery_tree_root:
> -	if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, USEBACKUPROOT))
> -		goto fail_tree_roots;
> -
> -	free_root_pointers(fs_info, 0);
> -
> -	/* don't use the log in recovery mode, it won't be valid */
> -	btrfs_set_super_log_root(disk_super, 0);
> -
> -	/* we can't trust the free space cache either */
> -	btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, CLEAR_CACHE);
> -
> -	ret = next_root_backup(fs_info, fs_info->super_copy,
> -			       &num_backups_tried, &backup_index);
> -	if (ret == -1)
> -		goto fail_block_groups;
> -	goto retry_root_backup;
>  }
>  ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(open_ctree, ERRNO);
>
>




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