Re: [PATCH] btrfs: tree-checker: Fix wrong check on max devid

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On 2019/8/27 下午9:37, Jeff Mahoney wrote:
> On 8/27/19 9:22 AM, Qu Wenruo wrote:
>> Btrfs doesn't reuse devid, thus if we add and delete device in a loop,
>> we can increase devid to higher value, triggering tree checker to give a
>> false alert.
>>
>> But we still don't want to give up the devid check, so here we
>> compromise by setting a larger devid upper limit, 1<<32.
> 
> Is this really a useful check?  There's no actual definition of what a
> devid can be, only what the kernel/tools does right now when it adds new
> devices.  There's nothing in the format that requires it to be monotonic
> increments, which makes any check on read unreliable.

Right, that check makes no sense.

>  Once we do read
> all the dev items, we can check for corruption on write, though.

That could be too time consuming (we need to lookup each devid in
fs_devices list) to be done at write time.

So I'd prefer just to remove the devid check.

We already have dev_extent verification, so even we have corrupted
devid, we can detect it at mount time.
Thus even we have a devid corrupted by bitflip, we can still detect it,
although not by tree-checker.

Thanks,
Qu

> 
> -Jeff
> 
>> So crazy scripts can't bump devid to that high value easily, while we can
>> still detect obviously wrong devid.
>>
>> Reported-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Fixes: ab4ba2e13346 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Verify dev item")
>> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 9 +++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
>> index 43e488f5d063..f9d24f01801e 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
>> @@ -686,9 +686,14 @@ static void dev_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
>>  static int check_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
>>  			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
>>  {
>> -	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
>>  	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
>> -	u64 max_devid = max(BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(fs_info), BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Btrfs doesn't really reuse devid, thus devid can increase to any
>> +	 * value, but we don't believe a devid higher than (1<<32) is really
>> +	 * valid. This could at least detect bitflip at the higher
>> +	 * 32 bits while still consider high devid valid.
>> +	 */
>> +	u64 max_devid = (1ULL << 32);
>>  
>>  	if (key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
>>  		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
>>
> 
> 

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