Re: [RFC PATCH] btrfs: Introduce developer-oriented check to ensure all tree blocks are written back before writing super blocks

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On 21.02.19 г. 16:32 ч., Qu Wenruo wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2019/2/21 下午10:25, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 21.02.19 г. 10:22 ч., Qu Wenruo wrote:
>>> There are a lot of error reports complaining about transid error in the
>>> mail list.
>>>
>>> Under most case, the on-disk transid is lower than expected transid.
>>> This may indicate that some tree blocks are not written back to disk
>>> before writing super blocks.
>>>
>>> This patch will add a safe net for developers, by calling
>>> btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() before setting transaction unblocked
>>> and double check btree_inode and dirty_pages io_tree, to ensure no tree
>>> blocks are still dirty or under writeback.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> The reason for RFC is, I'm not sure why we currently call
>>> btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() after setting transaction UNBLOCKED.
>>>
>>> It looks like an optimization, but I don't see much performance
>>> difference during regression test.
>>>
>>> I hope to move the call before we unblock transaction so we can do such
>>> sanity check for all builds and hope to catch some clue of transid
>>> error.
>>
>> Even current code ensures that all allocated blocks in the current
>> transaction (which is what all those EXTENT_DIRTY extents in the
>> dirty_pages tree ) are written before the new superblocks are.
>>
>> Slight offtopic: In fact instead of playing games with the flags and
>> having an extent_io_tree called dirty_pages o_O it can be replaced with
>> a simple linked list that holds all newly allocated buffers so writing
>> all such buffers will result in simply iterating the list.
>>
>> In any case this patch is buggy, see below on why
>>
>>> ---
>>>  fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
>>> index 4ec2b660d014..30b7ed0bf873 100644
>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
>>> @@ -2213,6 +2213,44 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
>>>  
>>>  	btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
>>>  
>>> +	/* Last safenet or developer to catch any unwritten tree blocks */
>>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG)) {
>>> +		u64 found_start = 0;
>>> +		u64 found_end = 0;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret,
>>> +					      "Error while writing out transaction");
>>> +			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
>>> +			goto scrub_continue;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		/* No dirty extent should exist in btree inode */
>>> +		ret = test_range_bit(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, 0,
>>> +				(u64)-1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
>>
>> Why do you check EXTENT_WRITEBACK, AFAICS that flag is not currently
>> used in the code and should perhahps be deleted? I don't see anything
>> setting it, it's only being checked for (as part of EXTENT_IOBITS).
>>
>> Additionally this check is pointless because
>> btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction calls clear_btree_io_tree which purges
>> the tree.
> 
> But we still have BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree, and that's the
> main part of the check.

Okay, but the ->dirty_pages code is pointless. Also checking for
EXTENT_WRITEBACK on the io_tree is also pointless.
> 
> I don't really think the dirty_pages is really an important thing
> compared to btree_inode.
> If there is some way to find any dirty pages from an address_space, it
> would be even better.
> 
> Thanks,
> Qu
> 
>>
>>> +				0, NULL);
>>> +		if (ret > 0) {
>>> +			WARN(1,
>>> +		"dirty_pages not fully written back, start=%llu len=%llu\n",
>>> +			     found_start, found_end + 1 - found_start);
>>> +			ret = -EUCLEAN;
>>> +			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
>>> +			goto scrub_continue;
>>> +		}
>>> +		ret = test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree, 0,
>>> +				     (u64)-1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
>>> +				     0, NULL);
>>> +		if (ret > 0) {
>>> +			WARN(1,
>>> +		"btree io_tree not fully written back, start=%llu len=%llu\n",
>>> +			     found_start, found_end + 1 - found_start);
>>> +			ret = -EUCLEAN;
>>> +			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
>>> +			goto scrub_continue;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>  	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
>>>  	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
>>>  	fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
>>>
> 



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