Re: [PATCH v2 07/13] btrfs-progs: Fix Wmaybe-uninitialized warning

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On 2018/12/5 下午9:40, David Sterba wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 02:40:12PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
>> GCC 8.2.1 will report the following warning with "make W=1":
>>
>>   ctree.c: In function 'btrfs_next_sibling_tree_block':
>>   ctree.c:2990:21: warning: 'slot' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
>>     path->slots[level] = slot;
>>     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
>>
>> The culprit is the following code:
>>
>> 	int slot;		<< Not initialized
>> 	int level = path->lowest_level + 1;
>>  	BUG_ON(path->lowest_level + 1 >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
>>  	while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
>> 		slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
>> 		^^^^^^ but we initialize @slot here.
>> 		...
>> 	}
>> 	path->slots[level] = slot;
>>
>> It's possible that compiler doesn't get enough hint for BUG_ON() on
>> lowest_level + 1 >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL case.
>>
>> Fix it by using a do {} while() loop other than while() {} loop, to
>> ensure we will run the loop for at least once.
> 
> I was hoping that we can actually add the hint to BUG_ON so the code
> does not continue if the condition is true.
> 
I checked that method, but I'm not that confident about things like:

bugon_trace()
{
	if (!val)
		return;
	__bugon_trace();
}

__attribute__ ((noreturn))
static inline void __bugon_trace();

This is as simple as just one extra function call, but the original
problem is just one more function call before hitting abort().

So I just give up screwing up things I'm not comfort enough to tweaking.

The current do {} while() loop is the most direct solution, if gcc one
day still gives such warning then I could say some harsh word then.

Thanks,
Qu

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