Re: [PATCH 4/9] btrfs: fix UAF due to race between replace start and cancel

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On Sun, Nov 11, 2018 at 10:22:19PM +0800, Anand Jain wrote:
> replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread and if
> fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set the btrfs_scrub_cancel() will fail
> to stop the scrub thread, so the scrub thread continue with the scrub for
> replace which then shall try to write to the target device and which is
> already freed by the cancel thread. Please ref to the logs below.
> 
> So scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is null.
> 
> static noinline_for_stack
> struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int
> is_dev_replace)
> {
> ::
>         if (is_dev_replace) {
>                 WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev);  <===
>                 sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
>                 sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
>                 sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
>         }
> 
> [ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started
> [ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled
> [ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
> ::
> [ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
> ::
> [ 6852.432970] Call Trace:
> [ 6852.433202]  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs]
> [ 6852.433471]  btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs]
> [ 6852.433800]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs]
> [ 6852.434097]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs]
> [ 6852.434365]  ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0
> [ 6852.434623]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0
> [ 6852.434865]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
> [ 6852.435124]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
> [ 6852.435387]  ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
> [ 6852.435663]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
> [ 6852.435907]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180
> [ 6852.436150]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> 
> Further, as the replace thread enters the
> scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace() without the target device it panics
> 
> static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
>                                     struct scrub_page *spage)
> {
> ::
>       bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <======
> 
> [ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0
> ::
> [ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs]
> [ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260
> [btrfs]
> ::
> [ 6929.721430] Call Trace:
> [ 6929.721663]  scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs]
> [ 6929.721975]  scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs]
> [ 6929.722277]  normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs]
> [ 6929.722552]  process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520
> [ 6929.722805]  ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520
> [ 6929.723063]  worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0
> [ 6929.723313]  kthread+0xf8/0x130
> [ 6929.723544]  ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520
> [ 6929.723800]  ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
> [ 6929.724081]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
> 
> Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of
> cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device.
> btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns
> along with the scrub return status.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> index 35ce10f18607..d32d696d931c 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> @@ -797,39 +797,56 @@ int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
>  	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
>  		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
>  		btrfs_dev_replace_write_unlock(dev_replace);
> -		goto leave;
> +		break;
>  	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
> +		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
> +		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
> +		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
> +		btrfs_dev_replace_write_unlock(dev_replace);
> +		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
> +		/*
> +		 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the cleanup part
> +		 */
> +		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
> +			"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
> +			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
> +			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
> +		break;
>  	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
> +		/*
> +		 * scrub doing the replace isn't running so do the cleanup here
> +		 */
>  		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
>  		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
>  		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
>  		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
>  		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
> -		break;
> -	}
> -	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
> -	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
> -	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
> -	btrfs_dev_replace_write_unlock(dev_replace);
> -	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
> +		dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
> +		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
> +		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
>  
> -	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> -	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
> -		return PTR_ERR(trans);
> -	}
> -	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> -	WARN_ON(ret);
> +		btrfs_dev_replace_write_unlock(dev_replace);
>  
> -	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
> -		"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
> -		btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
> -		btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
> +		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
> +
> +		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> +		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
> +			return PTR_ERR(trans);
> +		}
> +		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> +		WARN_ON(ret);
>  
> -	if (tgt_device)
> -		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
> +		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
> +		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
> +			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
> +			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
> +
> +		if (tgt_device)
> +			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
> +		break;
> +	}
>  
> -leave:
>  	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
>  	return result;

There's a compiler warning:

fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c: In function ‘btrfs_dev_replace_cancel’:
fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:865:9: warning: ‘result’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  return result;
         ^~~~~~

I haven't looked closer though it looks valid.



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