Re: [PATCH] btrfs: revert fs_devices state on error of btrfs_init_new_device()

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On 08/03/2018 02:36 PM, Anand Jain wrote:



On 07/31/2018 07:47 PM, Filipe Manana wrote:
On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 11:12 AM, Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On 07/27/2018 08:04 AM, Naohiro Aota wrote:

When btrfs hits error after modifying fs_devices in
btrfs_init_new_device() (such as btrfs_add_dev_item() returns error), it
leaves everything as is, but frees allocated btrfs_device. As a result,
fs_devices->devices and fs_devices->alloc_list contain already freed
btrfs_device, leading to later use-after-free bug.


  the undo part of the btrfs_init_new_device() is broken for a while now.
  Thanks for the fix, but..

   - this patch does not fix the seed device context, its ok to fix that
     in a separate patch though.
   - and does not undo the effect of

-----
         if (!blk_queue_nonrot(q))
                 fs_info->fs_devices->rotating = 1
::
         btrfs_clear_space_info_full(fs_info);
----
      which I think should be handled as part of this patch.

Doesn't matter, the filesystem was turned to RO mode (transaction aborted).

. That's not true in all cases. Filesystem can still be in the RW

   typo I mean not true in some cases and FS can still be RW able
   after the transaction abort, below is a test case and results.

Thanks. Aannd

   mode after the transaction aborted. Tested with the following
   simulation.

--------------
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index f46af7928963..5609d70b4372 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2458,6 +2458,10 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
                 }
         }

+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+       goto error_sysfs;
+
         ret = btrfs_add_dev_item(trans, device);
         if (ret) {
                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
-------------------


# mount /dev/sdb /btrfs

# btrfs dev add /dev/sdc /btrfs
ERROR: error adding device '/dev/sdc': Cannot allocate memory

# cat /proc/self/mounts | grep btrfs
/dev/sdb /btrfs btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/ 0 0

# echo "test" > /btrfs/tf; echo $?
0

. In any case, I would rather put the things right even if it just
  theoretical. A core dump taken after this would indicate a wrong
  state of the space and fs_devices::rotating.


Thanks, Anand


Thanks, Anand



Error path also messes the things like ->num_devices. While they go backs
to the original value by unscanning btrfs devices, it is safe to revert
them here.

Fixes: 79787eaab461 ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error
handling")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@xxxxxxxxx>
---
   fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

   This patch applies on master, but not on kdave/for-next because of
   74b9f4e186eb ("btrfs: declare fs_devices in btrfs_init_new_device()")

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 1da162928d1a..5f0512fffa52 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2410,7 +2410,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info, const char *device_path
         struct list_head *devices;
         struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
         struct rcu_string *name;
-       u64 tmp;
+       u64 orig_super_total_bytes, orig_super_num_devices;
         int seeding_dev = 0;
         int ret = 0;
         bool unlocked = false;
@@ -2509,12 +2509,14 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info, const char *device_path
         if (!blk_queue_nonrot(q))
                 fs_info->fs_devices->rotating = 1;
   -     tmp = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
+       orig_super_total_bytes =
btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
         btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
-               round_down(tmp + device->total_bytes,
fs_info->sectorsize));
+               round_down(orig_super_total_bytes + device->total_bytes,
+                          fs_info->sectorsize));
   -     tmp = btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy);
-       btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy, tmp + 1);
+       orig_super_num_devices =
btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy);
+       btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
+                                   orig_super_num_devices + 1);
         /* add sysfs device entry */
         btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, device);
@@ -2594,6 +2596,22 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info, const char *device_path
     error_sysfs:
         btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, device);
+       mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+       list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
+       list_del(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+       fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices--;
+       fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices--;
+       fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
+       fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices--;
+       fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= device->total_bytes;
+       atomic64_sub(device->total_bytes, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
+       btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
+                                   orig_super_total_bytes);
+       btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
+                                   orig_super_num_devices);
+       mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
   error_trans:
         if (seeding_dev)
                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;

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