Re: [PATCH 5/8] btrfs: check if the fsid in the primary sb and copy sb are same

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On 26.03.2018 11:27, Anand Jain wrote:
> During the btrfs dev scan make sure that other copies of superblock
> contain the same fsid as the primary SB. So that we bring to the
> user notice if the superblock has been overwritten.
> 
>  mkfs.btrfs -fq /dev/sdc
>  mkfs.btrfs -fq /dev/sdb
>  dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/sdc count=4K skip=64K seek=64K obs=1 ibs=1
>  mount /dev/sdc /btrfs
> 
> Caveat: Pls note that older btrfs-progs do not wipe the non-overwriting
> stale superblock like copy2 if a smaller mkfs.btrfs -b  <size>  is created.
> So this patch in the kernel will report error. The workaround is to wipe
> the superblock manually, like
>  dd if=/dev/zero of=<dev> seek=274877906944 ibs=1 obs=1 count4K
> OR apply btrfs-progs patch
>   btrfs-progs: wipe copies of the stale superblock beyond -b size
> which shall find and wipe the non overwriting superblock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index ed22f0a3d239..45dd0674571b 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -1198,40 +1198,74 @@ static int btrfs_read_disk_super(struct block_device *bdev, u64 bytenr,
>  int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
>  			  struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
>  {
> +	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super_primary;
>  	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
>  	struct btrfs_device *device;
>  	struct block_device *bdev;
>  	struct page *page;
>  	int ret = 0;
> -	u64 bytenr;
> +	int i;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
> -	 * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
> -	 * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
> -	 * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
> -	 */
> -	bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(0);
>  	flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
>  
>  	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);
>  	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
>  		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
>  
> -	ret = btrfs_read_disk_super(bdev, bytenr, &page, &disk_super);
> -	if (ret)
> +	disk_super_primary = kzalloc(sizeof(*disk_super_primary), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!disk_super_primary) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>  		goto error_bdev_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We would like to check all the supers and use one good copy,
> +	 * but that would make a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from
> +	 * a different FS.
> +	 * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
> +	 * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead.
> +	 * So, just validate if all copies of the superblocks are ok
> +	 * and have the same fsid.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
> +		u64 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
> +
> +		ret = btrfs_read_disk_super(bdev, bytenr, &page, &disk_super);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			if (i == 0)
> +				goto error_kfree;
> +			/* copy2 is optional */
> +			ret = 0;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (i == 0) {
> +			memcpy(disk_super_primary, disk_super,
> +			       sizeof(*disk_super_primary));
> +			btrfs_release_disk_super(page);
> +			continue;

Doing the memcpy is enough here, the bottom of the loop already releases
the disk page and continues on the next iteration.

> +		} else if (memcmp(disk_super_primary->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
> +			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
> +			pr_err("BTRFS (device %pg): superblock fsid missmatch "\
> +				"primary %pU copy%d %pU", bdev,
> +				disk_super_primary->fsid, i, disk_super->fsid);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			btrfs_release_disk_super(page);
> +			goto error_kfree;
> +		}
> +		btrfs_release_disk_super(page);

I'd say split the "read first sb" from the loop, because alway want to
read it and return an error if it fails. And then have the loop begin at
i = 1 and handle only the possible mirrors of the sb. That would clean
up the nested 'if' in handling the ret.

Also you could introduce another struct *page primary_page where you
read the first super block. That way you save a memcpy + kzalloc but
you'd have to always free it on function exit so I am not sure how much
value it brings in terms of readability.

> +	}
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
> -	device = device_list_add(path, disk_super);
> +	device = device_list_add(path, disk_super_primary);
>  	if (IS_ERR(device))
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
>  	else
>  		*fs_devices_ret = device->fs_devices;
>  	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
>  
> -	btrfs_release_disk_super(page);
> -
> +error_kfree:
> +	kfree(disk_super_primary);
>  error_bdev_put:
>  	blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
>  
> 
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