Re: [PATCH 2/2] btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation

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On 20.03.2018 21:25, jeffm@xxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@xxxxxxxx>
> 
> Any time the first block group of a new type is created, we add a new
> kobject to sysfs to hold the attributes for that type.  Kobject-internal
> allocations always use GFP_KERNEL, making them prone to fs-reclaim races.
> While it appears as if this can occur any time a block group is created,
> the only times the first block group of a new type can be created in
> memory is at mount and when we create the first new block group during
> raid conversion.
> 
> This patch adds a new list to track pending kobject additions and then
> handles them after we do chunk relocation.  Between relocating the
> target chunk (or forcing allocation of a new chunk in the case of data)
> and removing the old chunk, we're in a safe place for fs-reclaim to
> occur.  We're holding the volume mutex, which is already held across
> page faults, and the delete_unused_bgs_mutex, which will only stall
> the cleaner thread.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |  6 ++++-
>  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |  2 ++
>  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  fs/btrfs/sysfs.c       |  2 +-
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c     | 12 ++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> index ffbb05aa66fa..75dbdf1bbead 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> @@ -381,8 +381,9 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace {
>  
>  /* For raid type sysfs entries */
>  struct raid_kobject {
> -	int raid_type;
> +	u64 flags;
>  	struct kobject kobj;
> +	struct list_head list;
>  };
>  
>  struct btrfs_space_info {
> @@ -938,6 +939,8 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
>  	int thread_pool_size;
>  
>  	struct kobject *space_info_kobj;
> +	struct list_head pending_raid_kobjs;
> +	spinlock_t pending_raid_kobjs_lock; /* uncontended */
>  
>  	u64 total_pinned;
>  
> @@ -2688,6 +2691,7 @@ int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr);
>  int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>  			   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytes_used,
>  			   u64 type, u64 chunk_offset, u64 size);
> +void btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>  struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(
>  				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  				const u64 chunk_offset);
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> index eb6bb3169a9e..d5e1c2ff71ff 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> @@ -2447,6 +2447,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delayed_iputs);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_roots);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->caching_block_groups);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs);
> +	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs_lock);
>  	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
>  	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->trans_lock);
>  	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> index 0e9a21230217..bb5368faa937 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> @@ -9908,9 +9908,39 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/* link_block_group will queue up kobjects to add when we're reclaim-safe */
> +void btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
> +	struct raid_kobject *rkobj;
> +	LIST_HEAD(list);
> +	int index;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs_lock);
> +	list_splice_init(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs, &list);
> +	spin_unlock(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs_lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(rkobj, &list, list) {
> +		space_info = __find_space_info(fs_info, rkobj->flags);
> +		index = __get_raid_index(rkobj->flags);

This function is no more. It was refactored in 24bc2843edd5 ("btrfs:
Refactor __get_raid_index() to btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index()")


So I guess you should use btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index instead.

> +
> +		ret = kobject_add(&rkobj->kobj, &space_info->kobj,
> +				  "%s", get_raid_name(index));
> +		if (ret) {
> +			kobject_put(&rkobj->kobj);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (ret)
> +		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
> +			   "failed to add kobject for block cache, ignoring");
> +}
> +
>  static void link_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
>  {
>  	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = cache->space_info;
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
>  	int index = get_block_group_index(cache);
>  	bool first = false;
>  
> @@ -9921,27 +9951,19 @@ static void link_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
>  	up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
>  
>  	if (first) {
> -		struct raid_kobject *rkobj;
> -		int ret;
> -
> -		rkobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*rkobj), GFP_NOFS);
> -		if (!rkobj)
> -			goto out_err;
> -		rkobj->raid_type = index;
> -		kobject_init(&rkobj->kobj, &btrfs_raid_ktype);
> -		ret = kobject_add(&rkobj->kobj, &space_info->kobj,
> -				  "%s", get_raid_name(index));
> -		if (ret) {
> -			kobject_put(&rkobj->kobj);
> -			goto out_err;
> +		struct raid_kobject *rkobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*rkobj), GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!rkobj) {
> +			btrfs_warn(cache->fs_info, "couldn't alloc memory for raid level kobject");
> +			return;
>  		}
> +		rkobj->flags = cache->flags;
> +		kobject_init(&rkobj->kobj, &btrfs_raid_ktype);
> +
> +		spin_lock(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs_lock);
> +		list_add_tail(&rkobj->list, &fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs);
> +		spin_unlock(&fs_info->pending_raid_kobjs_lock);
>  		space_info->block_group_kobjs[index] = &rkobj->kobj;
>  	}
> -
> -	return;
> -out_err:
> -	btrfs_warn(cache->fs_info,
> -		   "failed to add kobject for block cache, ignoring");
>  }
>  
>  static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
> @@ -10157,6 +10179,7 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
>  			inc_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
>  	}
>  
> +	btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(info);
>  	init_global_block_rsv(info);
>  	ret = 0;
>  error:
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> index a8bafed931f4..b975fda719e7 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static ssize_t raid_bytes_show(struct kobject *kobj,
>  {
>  	struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = to_space_info(kobj->parent);
>  	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
> -	int index = to_raid_kobj(kobj)->raid_type;
> +	int index = __get_raid_index(to_raid_kobj(kobj)->flags);
>  	u64 val = 0;
>  
>  	down_read(&sinfo->groups_sem);
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index b2d05c6b1c56..b0cffce168cf 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -2997,6 +2997,16 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * We add the kobjects here (and after forcing data chunk creation)
> +	 * since relocation is the only place we'll create chunks of a new
> +	 * type at runtime.  The only place where we'll remove the last
> +	 * chunk of a type is the call immediately below this one.  Even
> +	 * so, we're protected against races with the cleaner thread since
> +	 * we're covered by the delete_unused_bgs_mutex.
> +	 */
> +	btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(fs_info);
> +
>  	trans = btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(root->fs_info,
>  						     chunk_offset);
>  	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> @@ -3124,6 +3134,8 @@ static int btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  			if (ret < 0)
>  				return ret;
>  
> +			btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(fs_info);
> +
>  			return 1;
>  		}
>  	}
> 
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