Re: [PATCH 1/2] btrfs: Add unprivileged subvolume search ioctl

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On 2018/03/08 17:29, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> 
> 
> On  6.03.2018 10:30, Misono, Tomohiro wrote:
>> Add new unprivileged ioctl (BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO) which searches
>> and returns only subvolume related item (ROOT_ITEM/ROOT_BACKREF/ROOT_REF)
>> from root tree. The arguments of this ioctl are the same as treesearch
>> ioctl and can be used like treesearch ioctl.
>>
>> Since treesearch ioctl requires root privilege, this ioctl is needed
>> to allow normal users to call "btrfs subvolume list/show" etc.
>>
>> Note that the subvolume name in ROOT_BACKREF/ROOT_REF will not be copied to
>> prevent potential name leak. The name can be obtained by calling
>> user version's ino_lookup ioctl (BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP_USER).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |   2 +
>>  2 files changed, 256 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>> index 111ee282b777..1dba309dce31 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>> @@ -1921,6 +1921,28 @@ static noinline int key_in_sk(struct btrfs_key *key,
>>  	return 1;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * check if key is in sk and subvolume related range
>> + */
>> +static noinline int key_in_sk_and_subvol(struct btrfs_key *key,
>> +			      struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = key_in_sk(key, sk);
>> +	if (!ret)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	if ((key->objectid == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
>> +		(key->objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
>> +		 key->objectid <= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)) &&
> 
> Why do you need the FIRST_FREE/LAST_FREE object id checks? The range
> described by those are ordinary files. Since you are only interested in
> subvolume data then you should omit those, no?

There are ROOT_ITEM for other trees (EXTETN_TREE, DEV_TREE etc.) and they should be skipped.

> 
>> +	    key->type >= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
>> +	    key->type <= BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY)
> I think this check should really be:
> 
> if (key->objectid == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID || key->objectid ==
> BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key->type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY
>>> +		return 1;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static noinline int copy_to_sk(struct btrfs_path *path,
>>  			       struct btrfs_key *key,
>>  			       struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk,
>> @@ -2045,6 +2067,142 @@ static noinline int copy_to_sk(struct btrfs_path *path,
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * Basically the same as copy_to_sk() but restricts the copied item
>> + * within subvolume related one using key_in_sk_and_subvol().
>> + * Also, the name of subvolume will be omitted from
>> + * ROOT_BACKREF/ROOT_REF item.
>> + */
>> +static noinline int copy_subvol_item(struct btrfs_path *path,
>> +			       struct btrfs_key *key,
>> +			       struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk,
>> +			       size_t *buf_size,
>> +			       char __user *ubuf,
>> +			       unsigned long *sk_offset,
>> +			       int *num_found)
>> +{
>> +	u64 found_transid;
>> +	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>> +	struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header sh;
>> +	struct btrfs_key test;
>> +	unsigned long item_off;
>> +	unsigned long item_len;
>> +	int nritems;
>> +	int i;
>> +	int slot;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	leaf = path->nodes[0];
>> +	slot = path->slots[0];
>> +	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
>> +
>> +	if (btrfs_header_generation(leaf) > sk->max_transid) {
>> +		i = nritems;
>> +		goto advance_key;
> 
> I don't see why you need a goto label at all. Just put the necessary
> code inside the if and return directly.

Most of this code is just copied from copy_to_sk().
I will rewrite code in more appropriate way in future version.

> 
>> +	}
>> +	found_transid = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
>> +
>> +	for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
>> +		item_off = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i);
>> +		item_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, i);
>> +
>> +		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, key, i);
>> +		if (!key_in_sk_and_subvol(key, sk))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		/* will not copy the name of subvolume */
>> +		if (key->type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY ||
>> +		    key->type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY)
>> +			item_len = sizeof(struct btrfs_root_ref);
>> +
>> +		if (sizeof(sh) + item_len > *buf_size) {
>> +			if (*num_found) {
>> +				ret = 1;
>> +				goto out;
>  This can be a simple return 1;
> 
> 
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			/*
>> +			 * return one empty item back for v1, which does not
>> +			 * handle -EOVERFLOW
>> +			 */
>> +
>> +			*buf_size = sizeof(sh) + item_len;
>> +			item_len = 0;
>> +			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (sizeof(sh) + item_len + *sk_offset > *buf_size) {
>> +			ret = 1;
>> +			goto out;
> ditto
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		sh.objectid = key->objectid;
>> +		sh.offset = key->offset;
>> +		sh.type = key->type;
>> +		sh.len = item_len;
>> +		sh.transid = found_transid;
>> +
>> +		/* copy search result header */
>> +		if (copy_to_user(ubuf + *sk_offset, &sh, sizeof(sh))) {
>> +			ret = -EFAULT;
>> +			goto out;
> ditto
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		*sk_offset += sizeof(sh);
>> +
>> +		if (item_len) {
>> +			char __user *up = ubuf + *sk_offset;
>> +
>> +			/* copy the item */
>> +			if (read_extent_buffer_to_user(leaf, up,
>> +						       item_off, item_len)) {
>> +				ret = -EFAULT;
>> +				goto out;
> ditto
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			*sk_offset += item_len;
>> +		}
>> +		(*num_found)++;
>> +
>> +		if (ret) /* -EOVERFLOW from above */
>> +			goto out;
> return ret
>> +
>> +		if (*num_found >= sk->nr_items) {
>> +			ret = 1;
>> +			goto out;
> return 1
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +advance_key:
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +	test.objectid = sk->max_objectid;
>> +	test.type = sk->max_type;
>> +	test.offset = sk->max_offset;
>> +	if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(key, &test) >= 0)
>> +		ret = 1;
>> +	else if (key->offset < (u64)-1)
>> +		key->offset++;
>> +	else if (key->type < (u8)-1) {
>> +		key->offset = 0;
>> +		key->type++;
>> +	} else if (key->objectid < (u64)-1) {
>> +		key->offset = 0;
>> +		key->type = 0;
>> +		key->objectid++;
>> +	} else
>> +		ret = 1;
>> +out:
> 
> Given that you are not doing any unwinding of locks or some such I don't
> see any reason for the label at all.
> 
>> +	/*
>> +	 *  0: all items from this leaf copied, continue with next
>> +	 *  1: * more items can be copied, but unused buffer is too small
>> +	 *     * all items were found
>> +	 *     Either way, it will stops the loop which iterates to the next
>> +	 *     leaf
>> +	 *  -EOVERFLOW: item was to large for buffer
>> +	 *  -EFAULT: could not copy extent buffer back to userspace
>> +	 */
> Put the description of the return value above the function definition
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static noinline int search_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
>>  				 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk,
>>  				 size_t *buf_size,
>> @@ -2309,6 +2467,100 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup(struct file *file,
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static noinline int search_subvol(struct inode *inode,
>> +				 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk,
>> +				 size_t *buf_size,
>> +				 char __user *ubuf)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>> +	struct btrfs_root *root;
>> +	struct btrfs_key key;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
>> +	unsigned long sk_offset = 0;
>> +	int num_found = 0;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
>> +	if (!path)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	/* search ROOT TREEE */
>> +	key.objectid = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
>> +	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
>> +	key.offset = (u64)-1;
>> +	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(info, &key);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
>> +		btrfs_free_path(path);
>> +		return -ENOENT;
>> +	}
> 
> So why do you have to do this, when you can just do :
> struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
> 
> Looking at the wider codebase, the root tree is referenced directly
> almost all the time. btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name is generally used when
> you have the objectid of a particular subvol root item and you want to
> get that one. But this is not the case here.
Ok, thanks.
Tomohiro Misono

> 
>> +
>> +	key.objectid = sk->min_objectid;
>> +	key.type = sk->min_type;
>> +	key.offset = sk->min_offset;
>> +
>> +	while (1) {
>> +		ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path, sk->min_transid);
>> +		if (ret != 0) {
>> +			if (ret > 0)
>> +				ret = 0;
>> +			goto err;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = copy_subvol_item(path, &key, sk, buf_size, ubuf,
>> +				 &sk_offset, &num_found);
>> +		btrfs_release_path(path);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (ret > 0)
>> +		ret = 0;
>> +err:
>> +	sk->nr_items = num_found;
>> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Unprivileged ioctl for getting subvolume related item.
>> + * The arguments are the same as btrfs_ioctl_tree_search()
>> + * and can be used like tree search ioctl.
>> + *
>> + * Only returns ROOT_ITEM/ROOT_BACKREF/ROOT_REF key of subvolumes
>> + * from root tree. Also, the name of subvolume will be omitted from
>> + * ROOT_BACKREF/ROOT_REF item to prevent name leak.
>> + */
>> +static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info(struct file *file,
>> +					   void __user *argp)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args __user *uargs;
>> +	struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key sk;
>> +	struct inode *inode;
>> +	size_t buf_size;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	uargs = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args __user *)argp;
>> +
>> +	if (copy_from_user(&sk, &uargs->key, sizeof(sk)))
>> +		return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +	buf_size = sizeof(uargs->buf);
>> +
>> +	inode = file_inode(file);
>> +	ret = search_subvol(inode, &sk, &buf_size, uargs->buf);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * In the original implementation an overflow is handled by returning a
>> +	 * search header with a len of zero, so reset ret.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (ret == -EOVERFLOW)
>> +		ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(&uargs->key, &sk, sizeof(sk)))
>> +		ret = -EFAULT;
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy(struct file *file,
>>  					     void __user *arg)
>>  {
>> @@ -5663,6 +5915,8 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
>>  		return btrfs_ioctl_get_features(file, argp);
>>  	case BTRFS_IOC_SET_FEATURES:
>>  		return btrfs_ioctl_set_features(file, argp);
>> +	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO:
>> +		return btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info(file, argp);
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	return -ENOTTY;
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
>> index c8d99b9ca550..1e9361cf66d5 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
>> @@ -843,5 +843,7 @@ enum btrfs_err_code {
>>  				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2)
>>  #define BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO_V2 _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 59, \
>>  					struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args)
>> +#define BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 60, \
>> +					struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args)
>>  
>>  #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_BTRFS_H */
>>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html




[Index of Archives]     [Linux Filesystem Development]     [Linux NFS]     [Linux NILFS]     [Linux USB Devel]     [Linux Audio Users]     [Yosemite News]     [Linux Kernel]     [Linux SCSI]

  Powered by Linux