Re: [PATCH] btrfs: print error if primary super block write fails

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On Fri, Jan 26, 2018 at 02:47:09PM -0800, Howard McLauchlan wrote:
> Presently, failing a primary super block write but succeeding in at
> least one super block write in general will appear to users as if
> nothing important went wrong. However, upon unmounting and re-mounting,
> the file system will be in a rolled back state. This was discovered
> with a BCC program that uses bpf_override_return() to fail super block
> writes.
> 
> This patch outputs an error clarifying that the primary super block
> write has failed, so users can expect potentially erroneous behaviour.
> It also forces wait_dev_supers() to return an error to its caller if
> the primary super block write fails.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> index 5da18ebc9222..8f96e1e4c613 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> @@ -3293,11 +3293,13 @@ static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
>   * Return number of errors when buffer head is not found or not marked up to
>   * date.
>   */
> -static int wait_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device, int max_mirrors)
> +static int wait_dev_supers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> +			   struct btrfs_device *device, int max_mirrors)
>  {
>  	struct buffer_head *bh;
>  	int i;
>  	int errors = 0;
> +	bool primary_failed = false;
>  	u64 bytenr;
>  
>  	if (max_mirrors == 0)
> @@ -3314,11 +3316,14 @@ static int wait_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device, int max_mirrors)
>  				      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
>  		if (!bh) {
>  			errors++;
> +			primary_failed = (i == 0) || primary_failed;

			if (i == 0)
				primary_failed = true;

looks more readable to me.

>  			continue;
>  		}
>  		wait_on_buffer(bh);
> -		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
> +		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
>  			errors++;
> +			primary_failed = (i == 0) || primary_failed;
> +		}
>  
>  		/* drop our reference */
>  		brelse(bh);
> @@ -3327,6 +3332,12 @@ static int wait_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device, int max_mirrors)
>  		brelse(bh);
>  	}
>  
> +	/* log error, force error return */
> +	if (primary_failed) {
> +		btrfs_err(fs_info, "error encountered writing primary super block");

As Qu pointed out, the device id is desired here. The errno is probably
-EIO in all cases, so does not need to be part of the message.

> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
>  	return errors < i ? 0 : -1;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3557,7 +3568,7 @@ int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int max_mirrors)
>  		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		ret = wait_dev_supers(dev, max_mirrors);
> +		ret = wait_dev_supers(fs_info, dev, max_mirrors);
>  		if (ret)
>  			total_errors++;
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.14.1
> 
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