Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] btrfs-progs: fi defrag: extend -c to drop nocompress flag on files

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On 11/29/2017 12:07 AM, David Sterba wrote:
On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 05:14:50PM +0800, Su Yue wrote:
Now, files which have nocompress flag also will be defraged
with compression. However, nocompress flag is still existed
and have to be cleared manually.

So add an option '--clear-nocompress' to extend -c to drop
nocompress flag after defragement.

Suggested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>

Do you have the pointer to the discussion? The whole idea sounds
familiar and seeing my name here means I must have been involved, but I
have only vague memories.


Here is the link:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg67529.html

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changelog:
v2:	Remove change about indentation of defrag_callback().

---
  cmds-filesystem.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/cmds-filesystem.c b/cmds-filesystem.c
index 3931333f76c6..84242814798e 100644
--- a/cmds-filesystem.c
+++ b/cmds-filesystem.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  #include <mntent.h>
  #include <linux/limits.h>
  #include <getopt.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
  #include "ctree.h"
@@ -867,6 +868,8 @@ static const char * const cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage[] = {
  	"-l len              defragment only up to len bytes",
  	"-t size             target extent size hint (default: 32M)",
  	"",
+	"--compress-force    clear nocompress flag on files after defragment, only work with option -c",

This is probably --clear-nocompress .


Oh... I forgot to change the usage info here.

The "force compress" semantics is up to kernel, so I think naming the
options 'clear-nocompress' is the right thing, as it's what it really
does.

+	"",
  	"Warning: most Linux kernels will break up the ref-links of COW data",
  	"(e.g., files copied with 'cp --reflink', snapshots) which may cause",
  	"considerable increase of space usage. See btrfs-filesystem(8) for",
@@ -874,9 +877,39 @@ static const char * const cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage[] = {
  	NULL
  };
+static int clear_nocompress_flag(int fd)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		error("failed to get flags: %s", strerror(-ret));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL)) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	flags &= ~FS_NOCOMP_FL;
+	ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags);

This is inherently racy, but the inode flags do not change that often so
concurrent change is unlikely.


I don't quite understand what you mean.
Could you explain some details?

Thanks,
Su
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		error("failed to set flags: %s", strerror(-ret));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
  static struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args defrag_global_range;
  static int defrag_global_verbose;
  static int defrag_global_errors;
+static int defrag_global_clear_nocompress;
  static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
  		int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
  {
@@ -904,6 +937,14 @@ static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
  			err = errno;
  			goto error;
  		}
+
+		if (defrag_global_clear_nocompress) {
+			ret = clear_nocompress_flag(fd);
+			if (ret) {
+				err = -ret;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
  	}
  	return 0;
@@ -926,6 +967,12 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
  	int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
  	DIR *dirstream;
+ enum { GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_NOCOMPRESS = 257};
+	static const struct option long_options[] = {
+		{ "clear-nocompress", no_argument, NULL,
+		  GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_NOCOMPRESS},
+		{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
  	/*
  	 * Kernel has a different default (256K) that is supposed to be safe,
  	 * but it does not defragment very well. The 32M will likely lead to
@@ -937,8 +984,10 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
  	defrag_global_errors = 0;
  	defrag_global_verbose = 0;
  	defrag_global_errors = 0;
+	defrag_global_clear_nocompress = 0;
  	while(1) {
-		int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:");
+		int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:", long_options,
+				    NULL);
  		if (c < 0)
  			break;
@@ -972,6 +1021,9 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
  		case 'r':
  			recursive = 1;
  			break;
+		case GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_NOCOMPRESS:
+			defrag_global_clear_nocompress = 1;
+			break;
  		default:
  			usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage);
  		}
@@ -987,6 +1039,8 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
  	if (compress_type) {
  		defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS;
  		defrag_global_range.compress_type = compress_type;
+	} else if (defrag_global_clear_nocompress) {
+		warning("Option --clear-nocompress only works for -c");
  	}
  	if (flush)
  		defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
@@ -1071,6 +1125,15 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
  				      strerror(defrag_err));
  				goto next;
  			}
+
+			if (defrag_global_clear_nocompress)
+				ret = clear_nocompress_flag(fd);
+			if (ret) {
+				error(
+				"failed to drop nocompress flag on %s: %s",
+				argv[i], strerror(-ret));
+				goto next;
+			}
  		}
  next:
  		if (ret)
--
2.15.0



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