Re: [PATCH 1/4] Btrfs: introduce device flags

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On Wed, Nov 01, 2017 at 06:54:02PM -0600, Liu Bo wrote:
> Here we have defined two flags,
> - Fautly
> - In_sync
> 
> Currently only In_sync is in use, it only matters when device serves
> as part of a raid profile.  The flag In_sync is decided when mounting
> a btrfs and opening a device, by default every device is set with
> In_sync, but would not be set if its generation was out of date.
> 
> If the device doesn't get resync and to avoid overriding its
> generation during writing superblock, if the !In_sync device is still
> writeable, its last valid generation will be recorded in
> superblock.dev_item.generation instead of superblock.generation, such
> that the last valid generation can be retained through several reboot,
> btrfs is able to detect the out-of-sync device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.h |  8 ++++++++
>  3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> index 487bbe4..a080d58 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> @@ -3640,6 +3640,7 @@ int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int max_mirrors)
>  	int do_barriers;
>  	int max_errors;
>  	int total_errors = 0;
> +	u64 generation;
>  	u64 flags;
>  
>  	do_barriers = !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NOBARRIER);
> @@ -3671,7 +3672,25 @@ int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int max_mirrors)
>  		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
> +		/*
> +		 * if dev is not in_sync, record the last valid
> +		 * generation.
> +		 *
> +		 * This is used to detect !In_sync device after
> +		 * reboot, now we check a device's In_sync status by
> +		 * comparing its superblock->dev_item->generation with
> +		 * the latest one.
> +		 *
> +		 * We don't compare superblock->generation because
> +		 * after reboot and a successfuly superblock writing,
> +		 * generation in superblock will be updated.
> +		 */

Please format the comments to 80 columns, and use first capital letter
if it's a stentence.

> +		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &dev->flags))
> +			generation = dev->generation;
> +		else
> +			generation = 0;
> +		btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, generation);

Can generation == 0 possibly confuse older kernels that will not have
this patch?

> +
>  		btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
>  		btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
>  		btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item,
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index 0e8f16c..7b29b1a 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ static struct btrfs_device *__alloc_device(void)
>  	btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(dev);
>  	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_zones, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
>  	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_extents, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
> +	ASSERT(dev->flags == 0);

I think you can drop this,  the whole structure is zeroed a few lines
above.

>  
>  	return dev;
>  }
> @@ -1003,10 +1004,32 @@ static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
>  			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
>  			goto error_brelse;
>  
> -		device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
> -		if (!latest_dev ||
> -		    device->generation > latest_dev->generation)
> +		if (btrfs_stack_device_generation(&disk_super->dev_item) == 0)
> +			device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
> +		else
> +			device->generation =
> +				btrfs_stack_device_generation(&disk_super->dev_item);
> +
> +		/* no lock is required during the initial stage. */
> +		if (!latest_dev) {
> +			set_bit(In_sync, &device->flags);
>  			latest_dev = device;
> +		} else {
> +			if (device->generation > latest_dev->generation) {
> +				set_bit(In_sync, &device->flags);
> +				clear_bit(In_sync, &latest_dev->flags);
> +				latest_dev = device;
> +			} else if (device->generation == latest_dev->generation) {
> +				set_bit(In_sync, &device->flags);
> +			}
> +			/*
> +			 * if (device->generation < latest_dev->generation)
> +			 *	# don't set In_sync
> +			 */
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &device->flags))
> +			pr_info("dev %s gen %llu is not In_sync\n", device->name->str, device->generation);
>  
>  		if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
>  			device->writeable = 0;
> @@ -2379,6 +2402,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
>  	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
>  	if (blk_queue_discard(q))
>  		device->can_discard = 1;
> +	set_bit(In_sync, &device->flags);
>  	device->writeable = 1;
>  	device->generation = trans->transid;
>  	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
> @@ -2599,6 +2623,7 @@ int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
>  	set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
>  	device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
> +	set_bit(In_sync, &device->flags);
>  	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
>  	fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
>  	fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
> @@ -6450,6 +6475,14 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_key *key,
>  			btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, uuid);
>  			return -EIO;
>  		}
> +		if (map->stripes[i].dev &&
> +		    !test_bit(In_sync, &map->stripes[i].dev->flags) &&
> +		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
> +			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "devid %llu uuid %pU is Not in_sync, but we're not under degraded mode",

Please move the string to the next line and un-indent until it fits 80
columns line.

> +				   devid, uuid);
> +			free_extent_map(em);
> +			return -EIO;
> +		}
>  		if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
>  			map->stripes[i].dev =
>  				add_missing_dev(fs_info->fs_devices, devid,
> @@ -6592,6 +6625,14 @@ static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  				return -EIO;
>  		}
>  
> +		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &device->flags) &&
> +		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
> +			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
> +				   "devid %llu uuid %pU is Not in_sync, but we're not under degraded mode",
> +				   devid, dev_uuid);
> +			return -EIO;
> +		}
> +
>  		if(!device->bdev && !device->missing) {
>  			/*
>  			 * this happens when a device that was properly setup
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> index 6108fdf..65b928c 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ struct btrfs_device {
>  	/* the mode sent to blkdev_get */
>  	fmode_t mode;
>  
> +	/* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bit  */
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
>  	int writeable;
>  	int in_fs_metadata;
>  	int missing;

It would be good if you first make a generic member 'flags', and convert
writeable/in_fs_metadata/missing/... to that and add the sync flags
later.

> @@ -261,6 +264,11 @@ struct btrfs_fs_devices {
>  	struct completion kobj_unregister;
>  };
>  
> +enum flag_bits {

This name is too generic.

> +	Faulty,		/* device is known to have a fault */
> +	In_sync,	/* device is in_sync with rest of array */

Enums usually are all caps, and with some prefix.

> +};
--
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