Re: [PATCH 2/3] btrfs: fix readdir deadlock with pagefault

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On 21.07.2017 20:29, josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Josef Bacik <jbacik@xxxxxx>
> 
> Readdir does dir_emit while under the btree lock.  dir_emit can trigger
> the page fault which means we can deadlock.  Fix this by allocating a
> buffer on opening a directory and copying the readdir into this buffer
> and doing dir_emit from outside of the tree lock.

So dir_emit essentially calls filldir which can fault on the user
provided addresses. How could a fault there recurse back to the filesystem?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/inode.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index 9a4413a..61396e3 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -5877,6 +5877,56 @@ unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
>  	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
>  };
>  
> +/*
> + * All this infrastructure exists because dir_emit can fault, and we are holding
> + * the tree lock when doing readdir.  For now just allocate a buffer and copy
> + * our information into that, and then dir_emit from the buffer.  This is
> + * similar to what NFS does, only we don't keep the buffer around in pagecache
> + * because I'm afraid I'll fuck that up.  Long term we need to make filldir do
> + * copy_to_user_inatomic so we don't have to worry about page faulting under the
> + * tree lock.
> + */
> +static int btrfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	struct page *page;
> +
> +	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);

Use straight kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL). That will save you a kmap/kunmap in
btrfs_real_filldir

> +	if (!page)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	file->private_data = page;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int btrfs_closedir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	if (file->private_data) {
> +		__free_page((struct page *)file->private_data);
> +		file->private_data = NULL;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct dir_entry {
> +	u64 ino;
> +	u64 offset;
> +	unsigned type;
> +	int name_len;
> +};
> +
> +static int btrfs_filldir(void *addr, int entries, struct dir_context *ctx)
> +{
> +	while (entries--) {
> +		struct dir_entry *entry = addr;
> +		char *name = (char *)(entry + 1);
> +		ctx->pos = entry->offset;
> +		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, entry->name_len, entry->ino,
> +			      entry->type))
> +			return 1;
> +		ctx->pos++;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> @@ -5886,16 +5936,17 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  	struct btrfs_key key;
>  	struct btrfs_key found_key;
>  	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +	struct page *page = file->private_data;
> +	void *addr, *start_addr;
>  	struct list_head ins_list;
>  	struct list_head del_list;
>  	int ret;
>  	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>  	int slot;
> -	unsigned char d_type;
> -	int over = 0;
> -	char tmp_name[32];
>  	char *name_ptr;
>  	int name_len;
> +	int entries = 0;
> +	int total_len = 0;
>  	bool put = false;
>  	struct btrfs_key location;
>  
> @@ -5906,6 +5957,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  	if (!path)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	start_addr = addr = kmap(page);
>  	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
>  
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
> @@ -5921,6 +5973,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  		goto err;
>  
>  	while (1) {
> +		struct dir_entry *entry;
>  		leaf = path->nodes[0];
>  		slot = path->slots[0];
>  		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
> @@ -5942,41 +5995,42 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  			goto next;
>  		if (btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list, found_key.offset))
>  			goto next;
> -
> -		ctx->pos = found_key.offset;
> -
>  		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
>  		if (verify_dir_item(fs_info, leaf, slot, di))
>  			goto next;
>  
>  		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
> -		if (name_len <= sizeof(tmp_name)) {
> -			name_ptr = tmp_name;
> -		} else {
> -			name_ptr = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
> -			if (!name_ptr) {
> -				ret = -ENOMEM;
> -				goto err;
> -			}
> +		if ((total_len + sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len) >=
> +		    PAGE_SIZE) {
> +			btrfs_release_path(path);
> +			ret = btrfs_filldir(start_addr, entries, ctx);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto nopos;
> +			addr = start_addr;
> +			entries = 0;
> +			total_len = 0;
>  		}
> +
> +		entry = addr;
> +		entry->name_len = name_len;
> +		name_ptr = (char *)(entry + 1);
>  		read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
>  				   name_len);
> -
> -		d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
> +		entry->type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
>  		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
> -
> -		over = !dir_emit(ctx, name_ptr, name_len, location.objectid,
> -				 d_type);
> -
> -		if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
> -			kfree(name_ptr);
> -
> -		if (over)
> -			goto nopos;
> -		ctx->pos++;
> +		entry->ino = location.objectid;
> +		entry->offset = found_key.offset;
> +		entries++;
> +		addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
> +		total_len += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
>  next:
>  		path->slots[0]++;
>  	}
> +	btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_filldir(start_addr, entries, ctx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto nopos;
>  
>  	ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -6006,6 +6060,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
>  nopos:
>  	ret = 0;
>  err:
> +	kunmap(page);
>  	if (put)
>  		btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
>  	btrfs_free_path(path);
> @@ -10777,11 +10832,12 @@ static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
>  	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
>  	.read		= generic_read_dir,
>  	.iterate_shared	= btrfs_real_readdir,
> +	.open		= btrfs_opendir,
>  	.unlocked_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
>  	.compat_ioctl	= btrfs_compat_ioctl,
>  #endif
> -	.release        = btrfs_release_file,
> +	.release        = btrfs_closedir,
>  	.fsync		= btrfs_sync_file,
>  };
>  
> 
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