[PATCH] btrfs: Change s_flags instead of returning -EBUSY

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From: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@xxxxxxxx>

The problem is with parallel mounting multiple subvolumes rw when the
root filesystem is marked as read-only such as a boot sequence
using systemd. Not all subvolumes will be mounted because some of
them will return -EBUSY.

Here is a sample execution time.
Root filesystem is mounted read-only so s->s_flags are set to MS_RDONLY
flags is the parameter passed and s_flags is the one recorded in sb.
btrfs_mount is called via vfs_kern_mount().

Mount Thread 1				Mount Thread 2

btrfs_mount(flags & ~MS_RDONLY)
 check (flags ^ s_flags) & MS_RDONLY
 returns -EBUSY				btrfs_mount(flags & ~MS_RDONLY)
 					check (flags ^ s_flags) & MS_RDONLY
					 returns -EBUSY
btrfs_mount(flags | MS_RDONLY)
btrfs_remount(flags & ~MS_RDONLY)
s->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY
					btrfs_mount(flags | MS_RDONLY)
					check (flags ^ s_flags) & MS_RDONLY)
					 returns -EBUSY
					 mount FAILS

The -EBUSY was originally introduced in:
4b82d6e ("Btrfs: Add mount into directory support")
as a copy of (then) get_sb_dev().

Later commit 0723a04 ("btrfs: allow mounting btrfs subvolumes
with different ro/rw options") added the option of allowing
subvolumes in rw/ro modes.

This fix is instead of toggling the flags in remount, we set
s_flags &= MS_RDONLY when we see a conflict in s_flags and passed parameter
flags and let mount continue as it is. This will allow the first mount attempt
to succeed, and we can get rid of the re-kern_mount() and remount sequence
altogether.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@xxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/btrfs/super.c | 36 ++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index e9ae93e..978b4a6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type;
 
-static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
-
 const char *btrfs_decode_error(int errno)
 {
 	char *errstr = "unknown";
@@ -1379,28 +1377,6 @@ static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 subvol_objectid,
 	}
 
 	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags, device_name, newargs);
-	if (PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mnt) == -EBUSY) {
-		if (flags & MS_RDONLY) {
-			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags & ~MS_RDONLY,
-					     device_name, newargs);
-		} else {
-			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags | MS_RDONLY,
-					     device_name, newargs);
-			if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
-				root = ERR_CAST(mnt);
-				mnt = NULL;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			down_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
-			ret = btrfs_remount(mnt->mnt_sb, &flags, NULL);
-			up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				root = ERR_PTR(ret);
-				goto out;
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
 		root = ERR_CAST(mnt);
 		mnt = NULL;
@@ -1606,8 +1582,16 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	if (s->s_root) {
 		btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
 		free_fs_info(fs_info);
-		if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY)
-			error = -EBUSY;
+		/* If s_flags is MS_RDONLY and flags is rw (~MS_RDONLY)
+		 * we need to reset s_flags so that sb can be writable
+		 * since we can be called from mount_subvol().
+		 * The vfsmount manages to preserve the ro/rw flags
+		 * of the root/orignal mount.
+		 * In case of vice-versa, s_flags is already does not
+		 * have MS_RDONLY set, so don't bother.
+		 */
+		if ((s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(flags & MS_RDONLY))
+			s->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 	} else {
 		snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev);
 		btrfs_sb(s)->bdev_holder = fs_type;
-- 
2.10.2

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