Re: [PATCH] btrfs: Handle btrfs_reloc_clone_csums error correctly to avoid deadlock

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At 02/15/2017 11:59 PM, Filipe Manana wrote:
On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 8:49 AM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
If run btrfs/125 with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2 mount option,
btrfs will block with the following backtrace:

Call Trace:
 __schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
 schedule+0x3d/0x90
 btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
 ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
 btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
 btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
 btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
 process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
 ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
 worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
 kthread+0x10f/0x150
 ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40

The direct cause is the error handler in run_delalloc_nocow() doesn't
handle error from btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() well.

The related part call path will be:
__extent_writepage
|- writepage_delalloc()
|  |- run_delalloc_range()
|     |- run_delalloc_nocow()
|        |- btrfs_add_ordered_extent()
|        |  Now one ordered extent for file range, e.g [0, 1M) is inserted
|        |
|        |- btrfs_reloc_clone_csums()
|        |  Fails with -EIO, as RAID5/6 doesn't repair some csum tree
|        |  blocks
|        |
|        |- extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
|           Error routine, unlock and clear page DIRTY, end page writeback
|           So the remaining 255 pages will not go through writeback
|
|- __extent_writepage_io()
   |- writepage_end_io_hook()
      |- btrfs_dev_test_ordered_pending()
         Reduce ordered_extent->bytes_left by 4K.
         Still have (1M - 4K) to finish.

While the remaining 255 pages will not go through IO nor trigger
writepage_end_io_hook(), the ordered extent for [0, 1M) will
never finish, and blocking current transaction forever.

Although the root cause is still in RAID5/6, it won't hurt to fix the
error routine first.

This patch will cleanup the ordered extent in error routine, so at least
we won't cause deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c    |  1 -
 fs/btrfs/inode.c        | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 4ac383a3a649..a14d1b0840c5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -3258,7 +3258,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
                                               delalloc_end,
                                               &page_started,
                                               nr_written);
-               /* File system has been set read-only */
                if (ret) {
                        SetPageError(page);
                        /* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1e861a063721..3c3ade58afd7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1052,8 +1052,11 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
                    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
                        ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
                                                      cur_alloc_size);
-                       if (ret)
+                       if (ret) {
+                               btrfs_clean_ordered_extent(inode, start,
+                                                          ram_size);
                                goto out_drop_extent_cache;
+                       }
                }

                btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
@@ -1538,7 +1541,7 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
        if (!ret)
                ret = err;

-       if (ret && cur_offset < end)
+       if (ret && cur_offset < end) {
                extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, end, end,
                                             locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
                                             EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
@@ -1546,6 +1549,9 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
                                             PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
                                             PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
                                             PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+               btrfs_clean_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset,
+                                          end - cur_offset + 1);

So this is partially correct only.
First here you can have 0, 1 or more ordered extents that were created
in the while loop. So your new function must find and process all
ordered extents within the delalloc range and not just the last one
that was created.

OK, I found that only btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() will need to cleanup ordered extent, and there is no other case which can cause error after adding ordered extent.

So what about moving the btrfs_clean_ordered_extent() call to just after btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() instead of putting it under error tag?

In that case, since we haven't unlock pages/extent, there will no race nor new ordered extent, and we are ensured to have only one ordered extent need cleanup.


Also, for any created ordered extent, you want to set the bit
BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR on it before removing it, since there might be
concurrent tasks waiting for it that do error handling (like an fsync,
since when running delalloc the inode isn't locked).

Fsync is not affected IIRC, as btrfs_reloc_clone_csum() is only called for DATA_RELOC tree inode, which we don't call fsync on it.


Look at the direct IO write path error handling and
btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() for a very similar scenario.
And the same problem happens in the cow case (inode.c:cow_file_range()).

BTW, I have already done it in cow_file_range(), check the beginning lines of inode.c of this patch.

Thanks,
Qu

Thanks.

+       }
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index 041c3326d109..dba1cf3464a7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -650,6 +650,31 @@ void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
        wake_up(&entry->wait);
 }

+void btrfs_clean_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+                               u64 ram_len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       entry = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, file_offset, ram_len);
+       if (!entry || entry->file_offset != file_offset ||
+           entry->len != ram_len)
+               goto not_found;
+
+       /* Same as btrfs_finish_ordered_io() */
+       btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, entry);
+       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(entry);
+       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(entry);
+       return;
+
+not_found:
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+       "failed to find and clean ordered extent: root %llu ino %llu file_offset %llu len %llu",
+                 root->objectid, btrfs_ino(inode), file_offset, ram_len);
+       return;
+}
+
 static void btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
 {
        struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
index 5f2b0ca28705..7a989778aa89 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -163,6 +163,16 @@ btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *t)
 void btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
 void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
                                struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Function to cleanup an allocated ordered extent in error routine.
+ *
+ * As error handler in run_delalloc_range() will clear all related pages
+ * and skip their IO, we have no method to finish inserted ordered extent.
+ * So we must use this function to clean it up.
+ */
+void btrfs_clean_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+                               u64 ram_len);
 int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
                                   struct btrfs_ordered_extent **cached,
                                   u64 file_offset, u64 io_size, int uptodate);
--
2.11.1



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