Re: [PATCH 2/2] btrfs: replace: Use ref counts to avoid destroying target device when canceled

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On Mon, Jan 16, 2017 at 5:10 PM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
When dev-replace and scrub are run at the same time, dev-replace can be
canceled by scrub. It's quite common for btrfs/069.

While in that case, target device can be destroyed at cancel time,
leading to a user-after-free bug:

     Process A (dev-replace)         |         Process B(scrub)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     |(Any RW is OK)
                                     |scrub_setup_recheck_block()
                                     ||- btrfs_map_sblock()
                                     |   Got a bbio with tgtdev
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()        |
|- btrfs_destory_dev_replace_tgtdev()|
   |- call_rcu(free_device)          |
      |- __free_device()             |
         |- kfree(device)            |
                                     | Scrub worker:
                                     | Access bbio->stripes[], which
                                     | contains tgtdev.
| This triggers general protection.

The bug is mostly obvious for RAID5/6 since raid56 choose to keep old
rbio and rbio->bbio for later steal, this hugely enlarged the race
window and makes it much easier to trigger the bug.

This patch introduces 'tgtdev_refs' and 'tgtdev_wait' for btrfs_device
to wait for all its user released the target device.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c |  7 ++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index 5de280b9ad73..794a6a0bedf2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			  rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
 			  src_device->devid,
 			  rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
-	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
@@ -579,6 +578,12 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,

 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);

+	/*
+	 * Only change is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace flag after all its
+	 * users get released.
+	 */
+	wait_target_device(tgt_device);
+	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);

 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index bb8592e1a364..74a6ee981b78 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2064,6 +2064,7 @@ void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	WARN_ON(!tgtdev);
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

+	wait_target_device(tgtdev);
 	btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, tgtdev);

 	if (tgtdev->bdev)
@@ -2598,6 +2599,8 @@ int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
 	device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
 	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
+	atomic_set(&device->tgtdev_refs, 0);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&device->tgtdev_wait);
 	set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);
 	device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
@@ -2624,6 +2627,8 @@ void btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	tgtdev->sector_size = sectorsize;
 	tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
 	tgtdev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
+	atomic_set(&tgtdev->tgtdev_refs, 0);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tgtdev->tgtdev_wait);
 }

static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, @@ -5302,6 +5307,32 @@ static struct btrfs_bio *alloc_btrfs_bio(int total_stripes, int real_stripes)
 	return bbio;
 }

+static void pin_bbio_target_device(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_device *device = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
+
+		if (device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
+			atomic_inc(&device->tgtdev_refs);
+	}
+}

Can we just do this at the map time? So when we add a new stripe we go ahead and take the ref then, and the same at complete time? Thanks,

Josef

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