Re: [PATCH v4] btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup accounting when creating snapshot

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On 04/15/2016 05:08 AM, Qu Wenruo wrote:
Current btrfs qgroup design implies a requirement that after calling
btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() there must be a commit root switch.

Normally this is OK, as btrfs_qgroup_accounting_extents() is only called
inside btrfs_commit_transaction() just be commit_cowonly_roots().

However there is a exception at create_pending_snapshot(), which will
call btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() but no any commit root switch.

In case of creating a snapshot whose parent root is itself (create a
snapshot of fs tree), it will corrupt qgroup by the following trace:
(skipped unrelated data)
======
btrfs_qgroup_account_extent: bytenr = 29786112, num_bytes = 16384, nr_old_roots = 0, nr_new_roots = 1
qgroup_update_counters: qgid = 5, cur_old_count = 0, cur_new_count = 1, rfer = 0, excl = 0
qgroup_update_counters: qgid = 5, cur_old_count = 0, cur_new_count = 1, rfer = 16384, excl = 16384
btrfs_qgroup_account_extent: bytenr = 29786112, num_bytes = 16384, nr_old_roots = 0, nr_new_roots = 0
======

The problem here is in first qgroup_account_extent(), the
nr_new_roots of the extent is 1, which means its reference got
increased, and qgroup increased its rfer and excl.

But at second qgroup_account_extent(), its reference got decreased, but
between these two qgroup_account_extent(), there is no switch roots.
This leads to the same nr_old_roots, and this extent just got ignored by
qgroup, which means this extent is wrongly accounted.

Fix it by call commit_cowonly_roots() after qgroup_account_extent() in
create_pending_snapshot(), with needed preparation.

Reported-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
   Fix a soft lockup caused by missing switch_commit_root() call.
   Fix a warning caused by dirty-but-not-committed root.
v3:
   Fix a bug which will cause qgroup accounting for dropping snapshot
   wrong
v4:
   Fix a bug caused by non-cowed btree modification.

To Filipe:
   I'm sorry I didn't wait for your reply on the dropped roots.
   I reverted back the version where we deleted dropped roots in
   switch_commit_roots().

   As I think as long as we called btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents()
   and btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(), it should have already accounted
   extents for dropped roots, and then we are OK to drop them.

   It would be very nice if you could point out what I missed.
   Thanks
   Qu
---
  fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 43885e5..92f8193 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -311,10 +311,11 @@ loop:
   * when the transaction commits
   */
  static int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       int force)
  {
-	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) &&
-	    root->last_trans < trans->transid) {
+	if ((test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) &&
+	    root->last_trans < trans->transid) || force) {
  		WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
  		WARN_ON(root->commit_root != root->node);

@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ static int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  		smp_wmb();

  		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
-		if (root->last_trans == trans->transid) {
+		if (root->last_trans == trans->transid && !force) {
  			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
  			return 0;
  		}
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  		return 0;

  	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
-	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
+	record_root_in_trans(trans, root, 0);
  	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);

  	return 0;
@@ -1311,6 +1312,80 @@ int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
  }

  /*
+ * Do all special snapshot related qgroup dirty hack.
+ *
+ * Will do all needed qgroup inherit and dirty hack like switch commit
+ * roots inside one transaction and write all btree into disk, to make
+ * qgroup works.
+ */
+static int qgroup_account_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *src,
+				   struct btrfs_root *parent,
+				   struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit,
+				   u64 dst_objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = src->fs_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are going to commit transaction, see btrfs_commit_transaction()
+	 * comment for reason locking tree_log_mutex
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+	ret = commit_fs_roots(trans, src);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents(trans, fs_info);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(trans, fs_info);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Now qgroup are all updated, we can inherit it to new qgroups */
+	ret = btrfs_qgroup_inherit(trans, fs_info,
+				   src->root_key.objectid, dst_objectid,
+				   inherit);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we do a simplified commit transaction, which will:
+	 * 1) commit all subvolume and extent tree
+	 *    To ensure all subvolume and extent tree have a valid
+	 *    commit_root to accounting later insert_dir_item()
+	 * 2) write all btree blocks onto disk
+	 *    This is to make sure later btree modification will be cowed
+	 *    Or commit_root can be populated and cause wrong qgroup numbers
+	 * In this simplified commit, we don't really care about other trees
+	 * like chunk and root tree, as they won't affect qgroup.
+	 * And we don't write super to avoid half committed status.
+	 */
+	ret = commit_cowonly_roots(trans, src);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	switch_commit_roots(trans->transaction, fs_info);
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, src);
+	if (ret)
+		btrfs_std_error(fs_info, ret,
+			"Error while writing out transaction for qgroup");
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Force parent root to be updated, as we recorded it before so its
+	 * last_trans == cur_transid.
+	 * Or it won't be committed again onto disk after later
+	 * insert_dir_item()
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		record_root_in_trans(trans, parent, 1);
+	return ret;
+}

NACK, holy shit we aren't adding a special transaction commit only for qgroup snapshots. Figure out a different way. Thanks,

Josef

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