Martin wrote on 2015/08/05 09:06 +0200:
Hi,
Does anyone know the reason subvolumes are not called just volumes? I
mean, the top subvolume is not called a volume, so there is nothing to
be "sub" of.
Because normally a volume is referred as a complete filesystem.
So from this respect, subvolume is not a full filesystem, it still need
a lot of extra data from other trees to build its contents.
So, that's why there is "sub" prefix.
Although it acts much like a volume as it can be mounted like a
filesystem, but it's still not a full filesystem.
Also, what is the penalty of a subvolume compared to a directory? From
a design perspective, couldn't all directories just be subvolumes?
Yes, subvolume has its overhead, and when it comes as many as
directories, the overhead won't be small.
The overhead that I can remember is shown below.
Use empty tree as an example for its size, and default mkfs options.
The '+' after number means it will increase with snapshots
1) Empty tree block: 16K
Of course takes more if its child file/dir grows
2) ROOT_ITEM in tree root: 439bytes
3) ROOT_BACKREF in tree root: 22+bytes
5) extent backref for tree block:
33+bytes for skinny metadata
53+bytes without skinny metadata
Alone with other trees like log tree, one for each subvolume if fsync is
called.
Not to mention other run-time overhead.
For example, to search a inode in one subvolume.
Search_slot would be enough to find the INODE_ITEM.
But to search a inode across subvolume boundary, need to first found the
subvolume boundary and loop until we reach the subvolume containing the
inode, then do the above search_slot to locate the INODE_ITEM.
Although the overhead is already small, but not that small to make all
directories to be subvolume.
Thanks,
Qu
Martin
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