Re: [PATCH] Btrfs: incremental send, fix clone operations for compressed extents

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On Sun, May 3, 2015 at 2:56 AM, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Marc reported a problem where the receiving end of an incremental send
> was performing clone operations that failed with -EINVAL. This happened
> because, unlike for uncompressed extents, we were not checking if the
> source clone offset and length, after summing the data offset, falls
> within the source file's boundaries.
>
> So make sure we do such checks when attempting to issue clone operations
> for compressed extents.
>
> Problem reproducible with the following steps:
>
>   $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
>   $ mount -o compress /dev/sdb /mnt
>   $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
>   $ mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt2
>
>   # Create the file with a single extent of 128K. This creates a metadata file
>   # extent item with a data start offset of 0 and a logical length of 128K.
>   $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 64K 128K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
>
>   # Now rewrite the range 64K to 112K of our file. This will make the inode's
>   # metadata continue to point to the 128K extent we created before, but now
>   # with an extent item that points to the extent with a data start offset of
>   # 112K and a logical length of 16K.
>   # That metadata file extent item is associated with the logical file offset
>   # at 176K and covers the logical file range 176K to 192K.
>   $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 112K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
>
>   # Now rewrite the range 180K to 12K. This will make the inode's metadata
>   # continue to point the the 128K extent we created earlier, with a single
>   # extent item that points to it with a start offset of 112K and a logical
>   # length of 4K.
>   # That metadata file extent item is associated with the logical file offset
>   # at 176K and covers the logical file range 176K to 180K.
>   $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 180K 12K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
>
>   $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap1
>
>   $ touch /mnt/bar
>   # Calls the btrfs clone ioctl.
>   $ ~/xfstests/src/cloner -s $((176 * 1024)) -d $((176 * 1024)) \
>     -l $((4 * 1024)) /mnt/foo /mnt/bar
>
>   $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap2
>
>   $ btrfs send /mnt/snap1 | btrfs receive /mnt2
>   At subvol /mnt/snap1
>   At subvol snap1
>
>   $ btrfs send -p /mnt/snap1 /mnt/snap2 | btrfs receive /mnt2
>   At subvol /mnt/snap2
>   At snapshot snap2
>   ERROR: failed to clone extents to bar
>   Invalid argument
>
> A test case for fstests follows soon.
>
> Reported-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/send.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
> index 895f1b1..50ebc62 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
> @@ -1159,6 +1159,9 @@ struct backref_ctx {
>         /* may be truncated in case it's the last extent in a file */
>         u64 extent_len;
>
> +       /* data offset in the file extent item */
> +       u64 data_offset;
> +
>         /* Just to check for bugs in backref resolving */
>         int found_itself;
>  };
> @@ -1222,7 +1225,7 @@ static int __iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx_)
>         if (ret < 0)
>                 return ret;
>
> -       if (offset + bctx->extent_len > i_size)
> +       if (offset + bctx->data_offset + bctx->extent_len > i_size)
>                 return 0;
>
>         /*
> @@ -1364,6 +1367,19 @@ static int find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
>         backref_ctx->cur_offset = data_offset;
>         backref_ctx->found_itself = 0;
>         backref_ctx->extent_len = num_bytes;
> +       /*
> +        * For non-compressed extents iterate_extent_inodes() gives us extent
> +        * offsets that already take into account the data offset, but not for
> +        * compressed extents, since the offset is logical and not relative to
> +        * the physical extent locations. We must take this into account to
> +        * avoid sending clone offsets that go beyond the source file's size,
> +        * which would result in the clone ioctl failing with -EINVAL on the
> +        * receiving end.
> +        */
> +       if (compressed == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
> +               backref_ctx->data_offset = 0;
> +       else
> +               backref_ctx->data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
>
>         /*
>          * The last extent of a file may be too large due to page alignment.
> --
> 2.1.3
>
> --
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Is this patch still useful? It applies to 4.1.
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