Re: 1 week to rebuid 4x 3TB raid10 is a long time!

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On Jul 22, 2014, at 11:13 AM, Chris Murphy <lists@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> It's been a while since I did a rebuild on HDDs, 

So I did this yesterday and day before with an SSD and HDD in raid1, and made the HDD do the rebuild. 


Baseline for this hard drive:
hdparm -t
35.68 MB/sec

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk2s1 bs=256k
13508091392 bytes transferred in 521.244920 secs (25915056 bytes/sec)

I don't know why hdparm gets such good reads, and dd writes are 75% of that, but the 26MB/s write speed is realistic (this is a Firewire 400 external device) and what I typically get with long sequential writes. It's probable this is interface limited to mode S200, not a drive limitation since on SATA Rev 2 or 3 interface I get 100+MB/s transfers.

During the rebuild, iotop reports actual write averaging in the 24MB/s range, and the total data to restore divided by total time for the replace command comes out to 23MB/s. The source data is a Fedora 21 install with no meaningful user data (cache files and such), so mostly a bunch of libraries, programs, and documentation. Therefore it's not exclusively small files, yet the iotop rate was very stable throughout the 4 minute rebuild.

So I still think 5MB/s for a SATA connected (?) drive is to be unexpected.

 
Chris Murphy--
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