Re: [PATCH 1/2] btrfs: Call mount_subtree() even 'subvolid=' mount option is given.

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On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 12:07:10PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> btrfs uses differnet routine to handle 'subvolid=' and 'subvol=' mount
> option.
> Given 'subvol=' mount option, btrfs will mount btrfs first and then call
> mount_subtree() to mount a subtree of btrfs, making vfs handle the path
> searching.
> This is good since vfs layer know extactly that a subtree mount is done
> and findmnt(8) knows which subtree is mounted.
> 
> However when using 'subvolid=' mount option, btrfs will do all the
> internal subvolume objectid searching and checking, making VFS unaware
> about which subtree is mounted, as result, findmnt(8) can't showing any
> useful subtree mount info for end users.
> 
> This patch will use the root backref to reverse search the subvolume
> path for a given subvolid, making findmnt(8) works again.
> 
> Reported-by: Stefan G.Weichinger <lists@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Ack for unifying the way subvol= and subvolid= are handled, but I don't
like some aspects of the implementation.

The kmalloc/krealloc makes it really complicated and is not imho
necessary. The mount options length is limited to PAGE_SIZE in the vfs
code. Do the same here, allocate a page, filter the options, do the
necessary processing and just check for overflows.

You can drop u64_to_strlen.

> +#define CLEAR_SUBVOL		1
> +#define CLEAR_SUBVOLID		2

Though they're internal and local to the file, please add BTRFS_ prefix
at least.

>  /*
> - * This will strip out the subvol=%s argument for an argument string and add
> - * subvolid=0 to make sure we get the actual tree root for path walking to the
> - * subvol we want.
> + * This will strip out the subvol=%s or subvolid=%s argument for an argumen
> + * string and add subvolid=0 to make sure we get the actual tree root for path
> + * walking to the subvol we want.
>   */
> -static char *setup_root_args(char *args)
> +static char *setup_root_args(char *args, int flags, u64 subvol_objectid)
>  {
> -	unsigned len = strlen(args) + 2 + 1;
> -	char *src, *dst, *buf;
> +	unsigned len;
> +	char *src = NULL, *dst, *buf, *comma;

Please use the recommended style and put each on a separate line. I'm
not sure if you'll need all of them for the implementation witouth the
kmallocs, the comment applies generally.

> +	char *subvol_string = "subvolid=";
> +	int option_len = 0;
> +
> +	if (!args) {
> +		/* Case 1, not args, all default mounting
> +		 * just return 'subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */

Not the preferred style of comments.

> +		len = strlen(subvol_string) +
> +		      u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 1;
> +		dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!dst)
> +			return NULL;
> +		sprintf(dst, "%s%llu", subvol_string, subvol_objectid);
> +		return dst;
> +	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * We need the same args as before, but with this substitution:
> -	 * s!subvol=[^,]+!subvolid=0!
> -	 *
> -	 * Since the replacement string is up to 2 bytes longer than the
> -	 * original, allocate strlen(args) + 2 + 1 bytes.
> -	 */
> +	switch (flags) {
> +	case CLEAR_SUBVOL:
> +		src = strstr(args, "subvol=");
> +		break;
> +	case CLEAR_SUBVOLID:
> +		src = strstr(args, "subvolid=");
> +		break;
> +	}
>  
> -	src = strstr(args, "subvol=");
> -	/* This shouldn't happen, but just in case.. */
> -	if (!src)
> -		return NULL;
> +	if (!src) {
> +		/* Case 2, some args, default subvolume mounting
> +		 * just append ',subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */
> +
> +		/* 1 for ending '\0', 1 for leading ',' */
> +		len = strlen(args) + strlen(subvol_string) +
> +		      u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 2;
> +		dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!dst)
> +			return NULL;
> +		strcpy(dst, args);
> +		sprintf(dst + strlen(args), ",%s%llu", subvol_string,
> +			subvol_objectid);
> +		return dst;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Case 3, subvolid=/subvol=  mount
> +	 * repalce the 'subvolid/subvol' options to 'subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */
> +	comma = strchr(src, ',');
> +	if (comma)
> +		option_len = comma - src;
> +	else
> +		option_len = strlen(src);
> +	len = strlen(args) - option_len  + strlen(subvol_string) +
> +	      u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 1;
>  
>  	buf = dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
>  	if (!buf)
> @@ -1154,28 +1208,126 @@ static char *setup_root_args(char *args)
>  		dst += strlen(args);
>  	}
>  
> -	strcpy(dst, "subvolid=0");
> -	dst += strlen("subvolid=0");
> +	len = sprintf(dst, "%s%llu", subvol_string, subvol_objectid);
> +	dst += len;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * If there is a "," after the original subvol=... string,
>  	 * copy that suffix into our buffer.  Otherwise, we're done.
>  	 */
> -	src = strchr(src, ',');
> -	if (src)
> -		strcpy(dst, src);
> +	if (comma)
> +		strcpy(dst, comma);
>  
>  	return buf;
>  }
>  
> -static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, int flags,
> -				   const char *device_name, char *data)
> +static char *str_append_head(char *dest, char *src)

I think this is called 'prepend' :)

> +{
> +	memmove(dest + strlen(src), dest, strlen(dest) + 1);
> +	memcpy(dest, src, strlen(src));

Yes, prepends src to dest inplace.

> +	return dest;
> +}
> +
> +/* Find the path for given subvol_objectid.
> + * Caller needs to readlock the root tree and kzalloc PATH_MAX for
> + * subvol_name and namebuf */
> +static char *find_subvol_by_id(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 subvol_objectid)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_key key;
> +	struct btrfs_key found_key;
> +	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +	char *namebuf = NULL;
> +	char *new_buf = NULL;
> +	char *subvol_ret = NULL;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	u16 namelen = 0;
> +
> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +	/* Alloc 1 byte for later strlen() calls */
> +	subvol_ret = kzalloc(1, GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!path || !subvol_ret) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	key.objectid = subvol_objectid;
> +	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
> +	key.offset = 0;
> +	/* We don't need to lock the tree_root,
> +	 * if when we do the backref walking, some one deleted/moved
> +	 * the subvol, we just return -ENOENT or let mount_subtree
> +	 * return -ENOENT and no disaster will happen.
> +	 * User should not modify subvolume when trying to mount it */
> +	while (key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
> +		ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root, &key, path, 1, 1);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +		if (ret) {
> +			ret = -ENOENT;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
> +				      path->slots[0]);
> +		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
> +		    found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
> +			ret = -ENOENT;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		key.objectid = found_key.offset;
> +		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
> +				     struct btrfs_root_ref);
> +		namelen = btrfs_root_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref);
> +		/* One for ending '\0' One for '/' */
> +		new_buf = krealloc(namebuf, namelen + 2, GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!new_buf) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		namebuf = new_buf;
> +		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], namebuf,
> +				   (unsigned long)(ref + 1), namelen);
> +		btrfs_release_path(path);
> +		*(namebuf + namelen) = '/';
> +		*(namebuf + namelen + 1) = '\0';
> +
> +		new_buf = krealloc(subvol_ret, strlen(subvol_ret) + namelen + 2,
> +				   GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!new_buf) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		subvol_ret = new_buf;
> +		str_append_head(subvol_ret, namebuf);
> +	}
> +out:
> +	kfree(namebuf);
> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		kfree(subvol_ret);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	} else
> +		return subvol_ret;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 subvol_objectid,
> +				   int flags, const char *device_name,
> +				   char *data)
>  {
>  	struct dentry *root;
>  	struct vfsmount *mnt;
> +	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = NULL;
>  	char *newargs;
> +	char *subvol_ret = NULL;
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
> -	newargs = setup_root_args(data);
> +	if (subvol_name)
> +		newargs = setup_root_args(data, CLEAR_SUBVOL,
> +					  BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
> +	else
> +		newargs = setup_root_args(data, CLEAR_SUBVOLID,
> +					  BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);

There's no other value passed to setup_root_args than
BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID? So you can put it directly to setup_root_args,
or I'm missing someting.
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