Re: [PATCH] Btrfs-progs: fsck: fix wrong return value in check_block()

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On 02/26/2014 05:39 AM, Mitch Harder wrote:
On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Wang Shilong
<wangsl.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Mitch,


On 02/25/2014 07:03 AM, Mitch Harder wrote:
On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 5:55 AM, Wang Shilong
<wangsl.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
We found btrfsck will output backrefs mismatch while the filesystem
is defenitely ok.

The problem is that check_block() don't return right value,which
makes btrfsck won't walk all tree blocks thus we don't get a consistent
filesystem, we will fail to check extent refs etc.

Reported-by: Gui Hecheng <guihc.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   cmds-check.c | 2 +-
   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/cmds-check.c b/cmds-check.c
index a2afae6..253569f 100644
--- a/cmds-check.c
+++ b/cmds-check.c
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@ static int check_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans,
          struct cache_extent *cache;
          struct btrfs_key key;
          enum btrfs_tree_block_status status;
-       int ret = 1;
+       int ret = 0;
          int level;

          cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->len);
--
I tried this fix on a broken btrfs volume I've been trying to repair,
and it seemed to put me in an infinite loop.

I agree that something seems wrong with the way the caller of
check_block uses the return value, and I also noticed that it seemed
to exit before walking all the tree blocks.

But I think the problem is more subtle than flipping the default ret
value from 1 to 0.
No, not really even though i know there are other problems with fsck repair
mode.
But this problem should be fixed and pushed into btrfs-progsv3.13.(Notice,
the below problem did not exist in btrfs-progsv3.12)

An easy way to trigger this problem:

# mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda9
# mount /dev/sda9 /mnt
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data bs=4k count=10240 oflag=direct
# btrfs sub snapshot /mnt /mnt/snap1
# btrfs sub snapshot /mnt /mnt/snap2
# umount /mnt
# btrfs check /dev/sda9

After applying this patch, the above problems did not exist.
Feel free to correct me if i miss something here.^_^

I took a closer look at the check_block function today, and it looks
to me like the problem is that the return value is not modified when
BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF is set.
Hm, i'd say no.

Let's see what is check_block() doing.

It firstly check if there exists next block to deal, if not, return 1 directly.
and then we do some checks with that block, and we only explictly set @ret
with error when we found an error.

So why we got such a regression when josef changed codes, it was because firstly we set @ret with a none-zero value. So we had to take care of error and success
case both for the following codes!

I was considering your suggestion when i was writting patch, but IMO this patch
makes codes less error-prone.

I won't change the patch unless i am really missing something here.

Thanks,
Wang

@@ -2521,14 +2521,17 @@ static int check_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
          }
      } else {
          rec->content_checked = 1;
-        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
+        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
              rec->owner_ref_checked = 1;
+            ret = 0;
+        }
          else {
              ret = check_owner_ref(root, rec, buf);
              if (!ret)
                  rec->owner_ref_checked = 1;
          }

For me, in this function I would lean towards an initial return value
that must be updated by having check_block() make an affirmative
PASS/FAIL decision on the block.

What do you think about something like this?

diff --git a/cmds-check.c b/cmds-check.c
index ffc5d3e..55070da 100644
--- a/cmds-check.c
+++ b/cmds-check.c
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@ static int check_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
      struct cache_extent *cache;
      struct btrfs_key key;
      enum btrfs_tree_block_status status;
-    int ret = 1;
+    int ret = -EINVAL;
      int level;

      cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->len);
@@ -2521,14 +2521,17 @@ static int check_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
          }
      } else {
          rec->content_checked = 1;
-        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
+        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
              rec->owner_ref_checked = 1;
+            ret = 0;
+        }
          else {
              ret = check_owner_ref(root, rec, buf);
              if (!ret)
                  rec->owner_ref_checked = 1;
          }
      }
+    BUG_ON(ret == -EINVAL);
      if (!ret)
          maybe_free_extent_rec(extent_cache, rec);
      return ret;
--


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