Re: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix crash regarding to ulist_add_merge

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On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 12:02:51PM +0800, Liu Bo wrote:
> Several users reported this crash of NULL pointer or general protection,
> the story is that we add a rbtree for speedup ulist iteration, and we
> use krealloc() to address ulist growth, and krealloc() use memcpy to copy
> old data to new memory area, so it's OK for an array as it doesn't use
> pointers while it's not OK for a rbtree as it uses pointers.
>
> So krealloc() will mess up our rbtree and it ends up with crash.

It's not just krealloc(), the initial memcpy() out of the int_nodes
array is also buggy.

> +		/*
> +		 * krealloc actually uses memcpy, which does not copy rb_node
> +		 * pointers, so we have to do it ourselves.  Otherwise we may
> +		 * be bitten by crashes.
> +		 */
> +		for (i = 0; i < ulist->nnodes; i++) {
> +			rb_erase(&ulist->nodes[i].rb_node, &ulist->root);
> +			ret = ulist_rbtree_insert(ulist, &new_nodes[i]);
> +			BUG_ON(ret);
> +		}

This'll work for the int_nodes case where you still have access to the
old pointers for rb_erase() to reference.

But in the krealloc() case the rb_erase() will be trying to reference
freed memmory because krealloc() frees the old pointer on success.

And all the tree balancing in the deletion and re-insertion dance is
totally unneeded.  And another f-ing BUG_ON()!

Just fixup all the pointers:

		ptrdiff_t diff = new_nodes - old;
		ulist->root.rb_node += diff;
		for (i = 0; i < ulist->nnodes; i++) {
			ulist->nodes[i].rb_node.rb_left += diff;
			ulist->nodes[i].rb_node.rb_left += diff;
		}

Yeah, it's insane, but no more so than using krealloc() for an array
with internal pointers in the first place.

- z
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