Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] Btrfs: rescan for qgroups

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On 01.05.2013 13:42, Wang Shilong wrote:
> Hi Jan,
> 
>> Hi Wang,
>>
>> On 01.05.2013 09:29, Wang Shilong wrote:
>>> Hello Jan,
>>>
>>>> If qgroup tracking is out of sync, a rescan operation can be started. It
>>>> iterates the complete extent tree and recalculates all qgroup tracking data.
>>>> This is an expensive operation and should not be used unless required.
>>>>
>>>> A filesystem under rescan can still be umounted. The rescan continues on the
>>>> next mount.  Status information is provided with a separate ioctl while a
>>>> rescan operation is in progress.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>> fs/btrfs/ctree.h           |   17 ++-
>>>> fs/btrfs/disk-io.c         |    5 +
>>>> fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           |   83 ++++++++++--
>>>> fs/btrfs/qgroup.c          |  318 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>> include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |   12 ++-
>>>> 5 files changed, 400 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>>> index 412c306..e4f28a6 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>>> @@ -1021,9 +1021,9 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_item {
>>>> */
>>>> #define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON		(1ULL << 0)
>>>> /*
>>>> - * SCANNING is set during the initialization phase
>>>> + * RESCAN is set during the initialization phase
>>>> */
>>>> -#define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SCANNING	(1ULL << 1)
>>>> +#define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN		(1ULL << 1)
>>>> /*
>>>> * Some qgroup entries are known to be out of date,
>>>> * either because the configuration has changed in a way that
>>>> @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item {
>>>> 	 * only used during scanning to record the progress
>>>> 	 * of the scan. It contains a logical address
>>>> 	 */
>>>> -	__le64 scan;
>>>> +	__le64 rescan;
>>>> } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
>>>>
>>>> struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item {
>>>> @@ -1603,6 +1603,11 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
>>>> 	/* used by btrfs_qgroup_record_ref for an efficient tree traversal */
>>>> 	u64 qgroup_seq;
>>>>
>>>> +	/* qgroup rescan items */
>>>> +	struct mutex qgroup_rescan_lock; /* protects the progress item */
>>>> +	struct btrfs_key qgroup_rescan_progress;
>>>> +	struct btrfs_workers qgroup_rescan_workers;
>>>> +
>>>> 	/* filesystem state */
>>>> 	unsigned long fs_state;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -2888,8 +2893,8 @@ BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(qgroup_status_version, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item,
>>>> 		   version, 64);
>>>> BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(qgroup_status_flags, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item,
>>>> 		   flags, 64);
>>>> -BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(qgroup_status_scan, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item,
>>>> -		   scan, 64);
>>>> +BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(qgroup_status_rescan, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item,
>>>> +		   rescan, 64);
>>>>
>>>> /* btrfs_qgroup_info_item */
>>>> BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(qgroup_info_generation, struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item,
>>>> @@ -3834,7 +3839,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 		       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>>>> int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>>>> -int btrfs_quota_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>>>> +int btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>>>> int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 			      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 src, u64 dst);
>>>> int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
>>>> index 7717363..63e9348 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
>>>> @@ -2010,6 +2010,7 @@ static void btrfs_stop_all_workers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
>>>> 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers);
>>>> 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers);
>>>> 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->flush_workers);
>>>> +	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> /* helper to cleanup tree roots */
>>>> @@ -2301,6 +2302,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>>>> 	fs_info->qgroup_seq = 1;
>>>> 	fs_info->quota_enabled = 0;
>>>> 	fs_info->pending_quota_state = 0;
>>>> +	mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>>
>>>> 	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster);
>>>> 	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->data_alloc_cluster);
>>>> @@ -2529,6 +2531,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>>>> 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers, "readahead",
>>>> 			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
>>>> 			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
>>>> +	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers, "qgroup-rescan", 1,
>>>> +			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
>>>>
>>>> 	/*
>>>> 	 * endios are largely parallel and should have a very
>>>> @@ -2563,6 +2567,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
>>>> 	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers);
>>>> 	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers);
>>>> 	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->flush_workers);
>>>> +	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers);
>>>> 	if (ret) {
>>>> 		err = -ENOMEM;
>>>> 		goto fail_sb_buffer;
>>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>>>> index d0af96a..5e93bb8 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
>>>> @@ -3701,12 +3701,10 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>>> 	}
>>>>
>>>> 	down_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
>>>> -	if (sa->cmd != BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_RESCAN) {
>>>> -		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root->fs_info->tree_root, 2);
>>>> -		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
>>>> -			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
>>>> -			goto out;
>>>> -		}
>>>> +	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root->fs_info->tree_root, 2);
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
>>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
>>>> +		goto out;
>>>> 	}
>>>>
>>>> 	switch (sa->cmd) {
>>>> @@ -3716,9 +3714,6 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>>> 	case BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE:
>>>> 		ret = btrfs_quota_disable(trans, root->fs_info);
>>>> 		break;
>>>> -	case BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_RESCAN:
>>>> -		ret = btrfs_quota_rescan(root->fs_info);
>>>> -		break;
>>>> 	default:
>>>> 		ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> 		break;
>>>> @@ -3727,11 +3722,9 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>>> 	if (copy_to_user(arg, sa, sizeof(*sa)))
>>>> 		ret = -EFAULT;
>>>>
>>>> -	if (trans) {
>>>> -		err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root);
>>>> -		if (err && !ret)
>>>> -			ret = err;
>>>> -	}
>>>> +	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root);
>>>> +	if (err && !ret)
>>>> +		ret = err;
>>>> out:
>>>> 	kfree(sa);
>>>> 	up_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
>>>> @@ -3886,6 +3879,64 @@ drop_write:
>>>> 	return ret;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +static long btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
>>>> +	struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args *qsa;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>>>> +		return -EPERM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	qsa = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*qsa));
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(qsa)) {
>>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(qsa);
>>>> +		goto drop_write;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (qsa->flags) {
>>>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +		goto out;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = btrfs_qgroup_rescan(root->fs_info);
>>>> +
>>>> +out:
>>>> +	kfree(qsa);
>>>> +drop_write:
>>>> +	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_status(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
>>>> +	struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args *qsa;
>>>> +	int ret = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>>>> +		return -EPERM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	qsa = kzalloc(sizeof(*qsa), GFP_NOFS);
>>>> +	if (!qsa)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (root->fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
>>>> +		qsa->flags = 1;
>>>> +		qsa->progress = root->fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(arg, qsa, sizeof(*qsa)))
>>>> +		ret = -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	kfree(qsa);
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> static long btrfs_ioctl_set_received_subvol(struct file *file,
>>>> 					    void __user *arg)
>>>> {
>>>> @@ -4124,6 +4175,10 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
>>>> 		return btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create(file, argp);
>>>> 	case BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT:
>>>> 		return btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit(file, argp);
>>>> +	case BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN:
>>>> +		return btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan(file, argp);
>>>> +	case BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_STATUS:
>>>> +		return btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_status(file, argp);
>>>> 	case BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE:
>>>> 		return btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace(root, argp);
>>>> 	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL:
>>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
>>>> index c50e5a5..664d457 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
>>>> @@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
>>>> #include "locking.h"
>>>> #include "ulist.h"
>>>> #include "backref.h"
>>>> +#include "extent_io.h"
>>>>
>>>> /* TODO XXX FIXME
>>>> *  - subvol delete -> delete when ref goes to 0? delete limits also?
>>>> *  - reorganize keys
>>>> *  - compressed
>>>> *  - sync
>>>> - *  - rescan
>>>> *  - copy also limits on subvol creation
>>>> *  - limit
>>>> *  - caches fuer ulists
>>>> @@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ struct btrfs_qgroup_list {
>>>> 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> +struct qgroup_rescan {
>>>> +	struct btrfs_work	work;
>>>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info	*fs_info;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void qgroup_rescan_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>>>> +				struct qgroup_rescan *qscan);
>>>> +
>>>> /* must be called with qgroup_ioctl_lock held */
>>>> static struct btrfs_qgroup *find_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>>>> 					   u64 qgroupid)
>>>> @@ -298,7 +306,20 @@ int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
>>>> 			}
>>>> 			fs_info->qgroup_flags = btrfs_qgroup_status_flags(l,
>>>> 									  ptr);
>>>> -			/* FIXME read scan element */
>>>> +			fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid =
>>>> +					btrfs_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr);
>>>> +			if (fs_info->qgroup_flags &
>>>> +			    BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
>>>> +				struct qgroup_rescan *qscan =
>>>> +					kmalloc(sizeof(*qscan), GFP_NOFS);
>>>> +				if (!qscan) {
>>>> +					ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +					goto out;
>>>> +				}
>>>> +				fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.type = 0;
>>>> +				fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.offset = 0;
>>>> +				qgroup_rescan_start(fs_info, qscan);
>>>> +			}
>>>> 			goto next1;
>>>> 		}
>>>>
>>>> @@ -719,7 +740,8 @@ static int update_qgroup_status_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
>>>> 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(l, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags);
>>>> 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_generation(l, ptr, trans->transid);
>>>> -	/* XXX scan */
>>>> +	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr,
>>>> +				fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid);
>>>>
>>>> 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
>>>>
>>>> @@ -830,7 +852,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 	fs_info->qgroup_flags = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON |
>>>> 				BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
>>>> 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(leaf, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags);
>>>> -	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_scan(leaf, ptr, 0);
>>>> +	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(leaf, ptr, 0);
>>>>
>>>> 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
>>>>
>>>> @@ -944,10 +966,11 @@ out:
>>>> 	return ret;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> -int btrfs_quota_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
>>>> +static void qgroup_dirty(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>>>> +			 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
>>>> {
>>>> -	/* FIXME */
>>>> -	return 0;
>>>> +	if (list_empty(&qgroup->dirty))
>>>> +		list_add(&qgroup->dirty, &fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> @@ -1155,13 +1178,6 @@ out:
>>>> 	return ret;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> -static void qgroup_dirty(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>>>> -			 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
>>>> -{
>>>> -	if (list_empty(&qgroup->dirty))
>>>> -		list_add(&qgroup->dirty, &fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> /*
>>>> * btrfs_qgroup_record_ref is called when the ref is added or deleted. it puts
>>>> * the modification into a list that's later used by btrfs_end_transaction to
>>>> @@ -1388,6 +1404,15 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_account_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 		BUG();
>>>> 	}
>>>>
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>> +	if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
>>>> +		if (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid <= node->bytenr) {
>>>> +			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>> +			return 0;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>> +
>>>> 	/*
>>>> 	 * the delayed ref sequence number we pass depends on the direction of
>>>> 	 * the operation. for add operations, we pass (node->seq - 1) to skip
>>>> @@ -1401,7 +1426,15 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_account_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>> 	if (ret < 0)
>>>> 		return ret;
>>>>
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>> 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
>>>> +	if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
>>>> +		if (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid <= node->bytenr) {
>>>> +			ret = 0;
>>>> +			goto unlock;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> 	quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
>>>> 	if (!quota_root)
>>>> 		goto unlock;
>>>> @@ -1443,6 +1476,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_account_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>>>
>>>> unlock:
>>>> 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
>>>
>>>
>>> Why do you hold qgroup_rescan_lock  when doing qgroup accounting here?
>>> I can understand that we hold qgroup_rescan_lock when we update qgroup_flag(at first in qgroup_account_ref()),
>>> However, is it necessary that we hold qgroup_rescan_lock when we are doing qgroup
>>> accounting step1,2,3??
>>>
>>> Or am  i missing something here?
>>
>> We need the lock for the check added above. This check needs the mutex
>> lock, while the three accounting steps need a spin lock (which was not
>> modified by my patch). We cannot call mutex_unlock while holding a spin
>> lock, because mutex_unlock might schedule.
> 
> Yeah, but do we need check that again? Considering we check:
> 
> "fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid <= node->bytenr" before find_all_roots()
> is called, if we can continue, that means "objected > node->bytenr". The point is that is it
> possible that "objected <= node-bytenr" after find_all_roots() when we are doing qgroup
> accounting. 
> 
> Here i think group_rescan_progress.objectid can only go larger, so it is not necessary to check it
> again when we are doing qgroup accounting steps thus we can save  qgroup_rescan_lock usage here.
> 
> What do you think of this, please correct me if  i am wrong.

Now I see what you mean. The second check is only required when we start
a rescan operation after the initial check in btrfs_qgroup_account_ref.

Thanks,
-Jan
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