Re: [PATCH] Btrfs-progs: check out if the swap device

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Hi, Eric,

Thanks for your comment.

On 2013/02/12 13:22, Eric Sandeen wrote:
On 2/11/13 7:25 PM, Tsutomu Itoh wrote:
Currently, the following commands succeed.

  # cat /proc/swaps
  Filename                                Type            Size    Used    Priority
  /dev/sda3                               partition       8388604 0       -1
  /dev/sdc8                               partition       9765884 0       -2
  # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdc8

  WARNING! - Btrfs v0.20-rc1-165-g82ac345 IS EXPERIMENTAL
  WARNING! - see http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org before using

  fs created label (null) on /dev/sdc8
          nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 9.31GB
  Btrfs v0.20-rc1-165-g82ac345
  # btrfs fi sh /dev/sdc8
  Label: none  uuid: fc0bdbd0-7eed-460f-b4e9-131273b66df2
          Total devices 1 FS bytes used 28.00KB
          devid    1 size 9.31GB used 989.62MB path /dev/sdc8

  Btrfs v0.20-rc1-165-g82ac345
  #

But we should check out the swap device. So fixed it.

I guess it's nice to parse /proc/swaps to be able to offer the

helpful error message in this case.  (though I wonder how long
/proc/swaps will be available, and in this format?  Does it count
as ABI?)

Umm, I don't know how long /proc/swaps will be available, too...


Your implementation looks just like the one in e2fsprogs, so it should
work fine.

Yes.


But I also wonder if overall it would be safest to open the device O_EXCL,
which would fail with EBUSY if it were in use for swap, or mounted,
or opened O_EXCL by another process for any other reason:

But details of the error cannot be notified when O_EXCL is used. and,
after is_swap_device(), check_mounted() check state of the mount or not.

So, I chose this one. (read /proc/swaps)

Thanks,
Tsutomu


[root@host tmp]# cat /proc/swaps
Filename				Type		Size	Used	Priority
/dev/sda3                               partition	2048280	822616	-1

[root@host tmp]# strace -e open ./test
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 3
open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY)      = 3
open("/dev/sda3", O_RDWR|O_EXCL)        = -1 EBUSY (Device or resource busy)
open: Device or resource busy

-Eric

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
(this patch is based on Chris's raid56-experimental branch)
---
  mkfs.c  | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
  utils.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  utils.h |  1 +
  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mkfs.c b/mkfs.c
index 2d3c2af..fdc3373 100644
--- a/mkfs.c
+++ b/mkfs.c
@@ -1366,6 +1366,15 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)

  	if (source_dir == 0) {
  		file = av[optind++];
+		ret = is_swap_device(file);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s status\n", file);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s is a swap device\n", file);
+			exit(1);
+		}
  		ret = check_mounted(file);
  		if (ret < 0) {
  			fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s mount status\n", file);
@@ -1461,6 +1470,15 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
  		int old_mixed = mixed;

  		file = av[optind++];
+		ret = is_swap_device(file);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s status\n", file);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s is a swap device\n", file);
+			exit(1);
+		}
  		ret = check_mounted(file);
  		if (ret < 0) {
  			fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s mount status\n",
diff --git a/utils.c b/utils.c
index f9ee812..0c551a0 100644
--- a/utils.c
+++ b/utils.c
@@ -1386,3 +1386,52 @@ int get_fs_info(int fd, char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,

  	return 0;
  }
+
+/*
+ * Checks if the swap device or not.
+ * Returns 1 if the swap device, < 0 on error or 0 if not the swap device.
+ */
+int is_swap_device(const char *file)
+{
+	FILE	*f;
+	struct stat	st_buf;
+	char	buf[1024];
+	char	*cp;
+	dev_t	rdev;
+	int	ret = 0;
+
+	if (stat(file, &st_buf) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+	if (!S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	rdev = st_buf.st_rdev;
+
+	if ((f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r")) == NULL)
+		return -errno;
+
+	/* skip the first line */
+	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
+		if ((cp = strchr(buf, ' ')) != NULL)
+			*cp = 0;
+		if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\t')) != NULL)
+			*cp = 0;
+		if (strcmp(file, buf) == 0) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((stat(buf, &st_buf) == 0) && S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) &&
+		    rdev == st_buf.st_rdev) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	fclose(f);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/utils.h b/utils.h
index bbcaf6a..60a0fea 100644
--- a/utils.h
+++ b/utils.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int get_fs_info(int fd, char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
  		struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret);

  char *__strncpy__null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
+int is_swap_device(const char *file);
  /* Helper to always get proper size of the destination string */
  #define strncpy_null(dest, src) __strncpy__null(dest, src, sizeof(dest))


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