Re: Western Digital Red's SMR and btrfs?

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On Mon, May 04, 2020 at 08:22:24PM -0600, Chris Murphy wrote:
> On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 8:00 PM Zygo Blaxell
> <ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, May 04, 2020 at 05:24:11PM -0600, Chris Murphy wrote:
> > > On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 5:09 PM Zygo Blaxell
> > > <ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Some kinds of RAID rebuild don't provide sufficient idle time to complete
> > > > the CMR-to-SMR writeback, so the host gets throttled.  If the drive slows
> > > > down too much, the kernel times out on IO, and reports that the drive
> > > > has failed.  The RAID system running on top thinks the drive is faulty
> > > > (a false positive failure) and the fun begins (hope you don't have two
> > > > of these drives in the same array!).
> > >
> > > This came up on linux-raid@ list today also, and someone posted this
> > > smartmontools bug.
> > > https://www.smartmontools.org/ticket/1313
> > >
> > > It notes in part this error, which is not a time out.
> >
> > Uhhh...wow.  If that's not an individual broken disk, but the programmed
> > behavior of the firmware, that would mean the drive model is not usable
> > at all.
> 
> I haven't gone looking for a spec, but "sector ID not found" makes me
> think of a trim/remap related failure, which, yeah it's gotta be a
> firmware bug. This can't be "works as designed".

Usually IDNF is "I was looking for a sector, but I couldn't figure out
where on the disk it was," i.e. head positioning error or damage to the
metadata on a cylinder or sector header.  Though there are maybe some
that return IDNF instead of ABRT when they get a request for a sector
outside of the drive's legal LBA range.

The "didn't find a sector" variant usually indicates non-trivial damage
(impact on platter vs. bit fade), but could also be due to too much
vibration and a short read error timeout.  Also a small fraction of
bit errors will land on sector headers and produce IDNF without
other damage.

> 
> -- 
> Chris Murphy



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