nodatacow questions

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Hi.
From the chattr man page:
A file with the 'C' attribute set will not be subject to copy-on-write updates. This flag is only supported on file systems which perform copy-on-write. (Note: For btrfs, the 'C' flag should be set on new or empty files. If it is set on a file which already has data blocks, it is undefined when the blocks assigned to the file will be fully stable. If the 'C' flag is set on a directory, it will have no effect on the directory, but new files created in that directory will have the No_COW attribute set.)

Question 1)
If /var/lib/mysql is a own subvolume and chattr +C /var/lib/mysql is set and mysql is configured to use one directory for every database, will nodatacow apply for a new dir which is created when a new db is created? Just asking, because the last sentence of the man above which states "...new files created in that directory...". Is a dir a file in the context of chattr?

Question 2)
I guess CoW will still happen, if I hold a snapshot of the subvolume which will be mounted to /var/lib/mysql. Is this correct?

Question 3)
How to solve this and avoid defragmentation if my assumption in 2) is correct?

Thanks,
Steffi



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