Re: Confused by performance

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On Wed, Jun 16, 2010 at 7:08 PM, K. Richard Pixley <rich@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Once again I'm stumped by some performance numbers and hoping for some
> insight.
>
> Using an 8-core server, building in parallel, I'm building some code.  Using
> ext2 over a 5-way, (5 disk), lvm partition, I can build that code in 35
> minutes.  Tests with dd on the raw disk and lvm partitions show me that I'm
> getting near linear improvement from the raw stripe, even with dd runs
> exceeding 10G, so I think that convinces me that my disks and controller
> subsystem are capable of operating in parallel and in concert.  hdparm -t
> numbers seem to support what I'm seeing from dd.
>
> Running the same build, same parallelism, over a btrfs (defaults) partition
> on a single drive, I'm seeing very consistent build times around an hour,
> which is reasonable.  I get a little under an hour on ext4 single disk,
> again, very consistently.
>
> However, if I build a btrfs file system across the 5 disks, my build times
> decline to around 1.5 - 2hrs, although there's about a 30min variation
> between different runs.
>
> If I build a btrfs file system across the 5-way lvm stripe, I get even worse
> performance at around 2.5hrs per build, with about a 45min variation between
> runs.
>
> I can't explain these last two results.  Any theories?

Try mounting the BTRFS filesystem with 'nobarrier', since this may be
an obvious difference. Also, for metadata-write-intensive workloads,
when creating the filesystem try 'mkfs.btrfs -m single'. Of course,
all this doesn't explain the variance.

I'd say it's worth emplying 'blktrace' to see what happening at a
lower level, and even eg varying between deadline/CFQ I/O schedulers.

Daniel
-- 
Daniel J Blueman
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