Introduce a set of functions in the kernel's RPC implementation for
converting between a socket address and either a standard
presentation address string or an RPC universal address.
The universal address functions will be used to encode and decode
RPCB_FOO and NFSv4 SETCLIENTID arguments. The other functions are
part of a previous promise to deliver shared functions that can be
used by upper-layer protocols to display and manipulate IP
addresses.
The kernel's current address printf formatters were designed
specifically for kernel to user-space APIs that require a particular
string format for socket addresses, thus are somewhat limited for the
purposes of sunrpc.ko. The formatter for IPv6 addresses, %pI6, does
not support short-handing or scope IDs. Also, these printf formatters
are unique per address family, so a separate formatter string is
required for printing AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/nfs/internal.h | 2
include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h | 12 +
net/sunrpc/Makefile | 2
net/sunrpc/addr.c | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 537 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 net/sunrpc/addr.c
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index d3823d7..a19b7b9 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -370,8 +370,6 @@ unsigned int nfs_page_array_len(unsigned int base, size_t len)
PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
-#define IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER '%'
-
/*
* Set the port number in an address. Be agnostic about the address
* family.
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
index 37881f1..bf38c4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
@@ -151,5 +151,17 @@ void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *);
size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *, struct sockaddr *, size_t);
const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *, enum rpc_display_format_t);
+unsigned short rpc_get_port(const struct sockaddr *sap);
+void rpc_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, const unsigned short port);
+size_t rpc_ntop(const struct sockaddr *, char *, const size_t);
+size_t rpc_pton(const char *, const size_t,
+ struct sockaddr *, const size_t);
+char * rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
+size_t rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(const char *, const size_t,
+ struct sockaddr *, const size_t);
+
+#define IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER '%'
+#define IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN sizeof("%nnnnnnnnnn")
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_CLNT_H */
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/Makefile b/net/sunrpc/Makefile
index 7a594cc..6020f5b 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/Makefile
+++ b/net/sunrpc/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA) += xprtrdma/
sunrpc-y := clnt.o xprt.o socklib.o xprtsock.o sched.o \
auth.o auth_null.o auth_unix.o auth_generic.o \
svc.o svcsock.o svcauth.o svcauth_unix.o \
- rpcb_clnt.o timer.o xdr.o \
+ addr.o rpcb_clnt.o timer.o xdr.o \
sunrpc_syms.o cache.o rpc_pipe.o \
svc_xprt.o
sunrpc-$(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1) += backchannel_rqst.o bc_svc.o
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/addr.c b/net/sunrpc/addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ddcffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sunrpc/addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Convert socket addresses to presentation addresses and universal
+ * addresses, and vice versa.
+ *
+ * Universal addresses are introduced by RFC 1833 and further refined by
+ * recent RFCs describing NFSv4. The universal address format is part
+ * of the external (network) interface provided by rpcbind version 3
+ * and 4, and by NFSv4. Such an address is a string containing a
+ * presentation format IP address followed by a port number in
+ * "hibyte.lobyte" format.
+ *
+ * There are some challenges to constructing universal addresses.
+ * In particular, constructing a presentation address string for IPv4
+ * is straightforward, but it's not so easy for IPv6 addresses. Such
+ * addresses can be "short-handed" to remove the longest string of
+ * zeros, and mapped v4 presentation addresses can appear in a special
+ * dotted-quad form. Refer to RFC 4291, Section 2.2 for details on
+ * IPv6 presentation formats.
+ *
+ * IPv6 addresses can also include a scope ID, typically denoted by
+ * a '%' followed by a device name or a non-negative integer.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+
+struct rpc_zeros {
+ unsigned int count;
+ int index;
+};
+
+static const struct rpc_zeros zeros_init = {
+ .count = 0,
+ .index = -1,
+};
+
+static void rpc_find_longest_zero_run(const struct in6_addr *addr,
+ struct rpc_zeros *longest)
+{
+ struct rpc_zeros zeros;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ zeros = zeros_init;
+ *longest = zeros_init;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addr->s6_addr16); i++) {
+ if (addr->s6_addr16[i] == 0) {
+ if (zeros.index == -1)
+ zeros.index = i;
+ zeros.count++;
+ } else {
+ if (zeros.count > longest->count ||
+ longest->index == -1)
+ *longest = zeros;
+ zeros = zeros_init;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Maybe the last run of zeros didn't terminate.
+ * Not likely for a host address.
+ */
+ if (zeros.index != -1) {
+ if (zeros.count > longest->count ||
+ longest->index == -1)
+ *longest = zeros;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append a set of halfwords from @addr onto the string in @buf.
+ *
+ * Returns the new length of the string in @buf, or zero if
+ * some error occurs.
+ */
+static size_t rpc_append_halfword6(const struct in6_addr *addr,
+ const char *fmt,
+ const unsigned int start,
+ const unsigned int end,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ char tmp[sizeof("ffff:") + 1];
+ unsigned int i;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+ len = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt,
+ ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[i]));
+ if (unlikely(len > sizeof(tmp)))
+ return 0;
+
+ len = strlcat(buf, tmp, buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len > buflen))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This implementation depends on the Linux kernel's definition of
+ * in6_addr, which is a union of arrays that facilities dissecting
+ * the address into 16-bit chunks.
+ */
+static size_t rpc_ntop6_shorthand(const struct in6_addr *addr,
+ struct rpc_zeros *longest,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ /*
+ * Left half, before the longest string of zeros
+ */
+ buf[0] = '\0';
+ if (longest->index == 0) {
+ len = strlcat(buf, ":", buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len > buflen))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ len = rpc_append_halfword6(addr, "%x:",
+ 0, longest->index, buf, buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len == 0))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Right half, after the longest string of zeros
+ */
+ if (longest->index + longest->count >= ARRAY_SIZE(addr->s6_addr16)) {
+ len = strlcat(buf, ":", buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len > buflen))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ len = rpc_append_halfword6(addr, ":%x",
+ longest->index + longest->count,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(addr->s6_addr16), buf, buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len == 0))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
+ char *buf, const int buflen)
+{
+ const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
+ const struct in6_addr *addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
+ struct rpc_zeros longest;
+
+ /*
+ * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.3
+ *
+ * Special presentation address format for mapped v4
+ * addresses.
+ */
+ if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr))
+ return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::ffff:%pI4",
+ &addr->s6_addr32[3]);
+
+ /*
+ * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.2
+ *
+ * See if address can be short-handed.
+ */
+ rpc_find_longest_zero_run(addr, &longest);
+ if (longest.index != -1 && longest.count > 1)
+ return rpc_ntop6_shorthand(addr, &longest, buf, buflen);
+
+ /*
+ * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.1
+ *
+ * Short-handing not possible, so spell out full
+ * address. We don't want leading zeros in each
+ * halfword, so avoid %pI6.
+ */
+ return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
+ ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[0]), ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[1]),
+ ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[2]), ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[3]),
+ ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[4]), ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[5]),
+ ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[6]), ntohs(addr->s6_addr16[7]));
+}
+
+static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
+ char scopebuf[IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN];
+ size_t len;
+ int rc;
+
+ len = rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, buf, buflen);
+ if (unlikely(len == 0))
+ return len;
+
+ if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) &&
+ !(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL))
+ return len;
+
+ rc = snprintf(scopebuf, sizeof(scopebuf), "%c%u",
+ IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, sin6->sin6_scope_id);
+ if (unlikely((size_t)rc > sizeof(scopebuf)))
+ return 0;
+
+ len += rc;
+ if (unlikely(len > buflen))
+ return 0;
+
+ strcat(buf, scopebuf);
+ return len;
+}
+
+#else /* !(defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)) */
+
+static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
+ char *buf, const int buflen)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !(defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)) */
+
+static int rpc_ntop4(const struct sockaddr *sap,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
+
+ return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rpc_ntop - construct a presentation address in @buf
+ * @sap: socket address
+ * @buf: construction area
+ * @buflen: size of @buf, in bytes
+ *
+ * Plants a %NUL-terminated string in @buf and returns the length
+ * of the string, excluding the %NUL. Otherwise zero is returned.
+ */
+size_t rpc_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+ char tmp[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN + 1];
+ size_t len;
+
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ len = rpc_ntop4(sap, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ len = rpc_ntop6(sap, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(len == 0 || len > sizeof(tmp) || len > buflen))
+ return 0;
+ return strlcpy(buf, tmp, buflen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_ntop);
+
+static size_t rpc_pton4(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
+ u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+
+ if (buflen > INET_ADDRSTRLEN || salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+ if (in4_pton(buf, buflen, addr, '\0', NULL) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+static int rpc_parse_scope_id(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
+ const char *delim, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
+{
+ char *p;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if ((buf + buflen) == delim)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (*delim != IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) &&
+ !(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL))
+ return 0;
+
+ len = (buf + buflen) - delim - 1;
+ p = kstrndup(delim + 1, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (p) {
+ unsigned long scope_id = 0;
+ struct net_device *dev;
+
+ dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, p);
+ if (dev != NULL) {
+ scope_id = dev->ifindex;
+ dev_put(dev);
+ } else {
+ if (strict_strtoul(p, 10, &scope_id) == 0) {
+ kfree(p);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kfree(p);
+
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t rpc_pton6(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
+ u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin6->sin6_addr.in6_u;
+ const char *delim;
+
+ if (buflen > (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("%nnnnn")) ||
+ salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+
+ if (in6_pton(buf, buflen, addr, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, &delim) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!rpc_parse_scope_id(buf, buflen, delim, sin6))
+ return 0;
+
+ sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+}
+#else
+static size_t rpc_pton6(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * rpc_pton - Construct a sockaddr in @sap
+ * @buf: C string containing presentation format IP address
+ * @buflen: length of presentation address in bytes
+ * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
+ * @salen: size of buffer in bytes
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
+ * zero is returned.
+ *
+ * Plants a socket address in @sap and returns the size of the
+ * socket address, if successful. Returns zero if an error
+ * occurred.
+ */
+size_t rpc_pton(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
+ if (buf[i] == ':')
+ return rpc_pton6(buf, buflen, sap, salen);
+ return rpc_pton4(buf, buflen, sap, salen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_pton);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_sockaddr2uaddr - Construct a universal address string from @sap.
+ * @sap: socket address
+ *
+ * Returns a %NUL-terminated string in dynamically allocated memory;
+ * otherwise NULL is returned if an error occurred. Caller must
+ * free the returned string.
+ */
+char *rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
+{
+ char portbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRPLEN + 1];
+ char addrbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN + 1];
+ unsigned short port;
+
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ if (rpc_ntop4(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port);
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ if (rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
+ ".%u.%u", port >> 8, port & 0xff) > (int)sizeof(portbuf))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strlcat(addrbuf, portbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) > sizeof(addrbuf))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return kstrdup(addrbuf, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_sockaddr2uaddr);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_uaddr2sockaddr - convert a universal address to a socket address.
+ * @uaddr: C string containing universal address to convert
+ * @uaddr_len: length of universal address string
+ * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
+ * @salen: size of buffer
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
+ * zero is returned.
+ */
+size_t rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(const char *uaddr, const size_t uaddr_len,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
+{
+ char *c, buf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN + 2];
+ unsigned long portlo, porthi;
+ unsigned short port;
+
+ if (uaddr_len > sizeof(buf))
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buf, uaddr, uaddr_len);
+
+ buf[uaddr_len] = '\n';
+ buf[uaddr_len + 1] = '\0';
+
+ c = strrchr(buf, '.');
+ if (unlikely(c == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(strict_strtoul(c + 1, 10, &portlo) != 0))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(portlo > 255))
+ return 0;
+
+ c[0] = '\n';
+ c[1] = '\0';
+
+ c = strrchr(buf, '.');
+ if (unlikely(c == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(strict_strtoul(c + 1, 10, &porthi) != 0))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(porthi > 255))
+ return 0;
+
+ port = (unsigned short)((porthi << 8) | portlo);
+
+ c[0] = '\0';
+
+ if (rpc_pton(buf, strlen(buf), sap, salen) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = htons(port);
+ return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+ case AF_INET6:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = htons(port);
+ return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_uaddr2sockaddr);
+
+unsigned short rpc_get_port(const struct sockaddr *sap)
+{
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port);
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_port);
+
+void rpc_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, const unsigned short port)
+{
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_set_port);
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