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Re: Bare metal ARM Cross compiler for arm-none-eabi target without libunwind? | |
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Hi
Sorry I maybe did not describe my problem clear enough.
It is not primary the gcc-toolchain that doesn't build.
It is the built bare metal arm libgcc that does not contain all symbols, and does not link with out compiled binary.
This is what the linker output
Linking sniffer2.elf ..
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `get_eit_entry':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:275: undefined reference to `__exidx_start'
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:275: undefined reference to `__exidx_end'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `unwind_phase2_forced':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:319: undefined reference to `memcpy'
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:346: undefined reference to `memcpy'
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:376: undefined reference to `memcpy'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `unwind_phase2':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:289: undefined reference to `abort'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `__gnu_Unwind_RaiseException':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:420: undefined reference to `memcpy'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `__gnu_Unwind_Resume':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:505: undefined reference to `abort'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o): In function `__gnu_Unwind_Backtrace':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/unwind-arm-common.inc:560: undefined reference to `memcpy'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(pr-support.o): In function `_Unwind_GetDataRelBase':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/config/arm/pr-support.c:394: undefined reference to `abort'
/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-4.7.0/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.7.0/thumb//libgcc.a(pr-support.o): In function `_Unwind_GetTextRelBase':
/home/fredrikh/arm_toolchain/toolchain-4.7.0/build/gcc/arm-none-eabi/thumb/libgcc/../../../../../gcc-4.7.0/libgcc/config/arm/pr-support.c:400: undefined reference to `abort'
make[1]: *** [../../../build/sniffer2/sniffer2.elf] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/fredrikh/workspace/product/app/sniffer2'
make: *** [all] Error 2
The first problem with __exidx_start we could try workaround by adding a few lines to linker-script.
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) }
__exidx_end = .;
But since we have an extreme bare metal system with custom memcpy(), no abort() etc,
the libgcc does not link.
We've tried to compile all files without unwind info nor exceptions.
If we build toolchain with 'arm-elf' taget instead, it works fine.
I submit script to build non-working toolchain.
If we just change to "TARGET=arm-none-elf" instead and add "--enable-obsolete" to configure, then it works fine.
It seems to TARGET=arm-none-eabi" introduces dependencies of libc functions like memcpy() and abort() that did not excist in previous versions.
Also I don't understand how I could work-around these dependencies or get rid of them.
------------- SCRIPT START BUILD TOOLCHAIN ARM EABI -------------
#!/bin/sh
set -e -x
TARGET=arm-none-eabi
BINUTILS_VERSION=2.22
GCC_VERSION=4.7.0
NEWLIB_VERSION=1.20.0
DEST="/usr/local/gcc/arm-elf-tools-$GCC_VERSION"
BINUTILS_DIR="binutils-$BINUTILS_VERSION"
GCC_DIR="gcc-$GCC_VERSION"
NEWLIB_DIR="newlib-$NEWLIB_VERSION"
# set rwx access
umask 022
# unpack tar-balls
rm -fr "$BINUTILS_DIR" "$GCC_DIR" "$NEWLIB_DIR"
tar xvjf "binutils-$BINUTILS_VERSION.tar.bz2"
tar xvjf "gcc-$GCC_VERSION.tar.bz2"
tar xvzf "newlib-$NEWLIB_VERSION.tar.gz"
cd "$GCC_DIR"
ln -s "../$NEWLIB_DIR/newlib" newlib
ln -s "../$NEWLIB_DIR/libgloss" libgloss
cd ..
rm -fr build
mkdir -p build/binutils build/gcc build/newlib
# Build binutils
cd build/binutils
"../../$BINUTILS_DIR/configure" --target="$TARGET" --prefix="$DEST" --disable-nls
make LDFLAGS=-s all install
# Build GCC
cd ../gcc
PATH="$DEST/bin:$PATH"
"../../$GCC_DIR/configure" --enable-languages=c --target="$TARGET" --prefix="$DEST" --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --disable-nls --disable-shared --with-newlib --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-target-optspace
make LDFLAGS=-s all all-gcc install install-gcc
# Remove uncompressed sources
cd ../..
rm -fr "$BINUTILS_DIR" "$GCC_DIR" "$NEWLIB_DIR" build
------------- SCRIPT END -------------
Thanks and Best Regards/Fredrik
-----Ian Lance Taylor <iant@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: -----
>To: Fredrik Hederstierna <fredrik.hederstierna@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>From: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@xxxxxxxxxx>
>Date: 03/26/2012 10:53PM
>Cc: gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx
>Subject: Re: Bare metal ARM Cross compiler for arm-none-eabi target
>without libunwind?
>
>Fredrik Hederstierna <fredrik.hederstierna@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>writes: > Now when we try to build GCC 4.7.0 we get errors that
>LibGCC has dependencies on UnWind stuff we cannot get rid of. Please
>always tell us the exact error messages. When we have to guess what
>is going wrong, we often guess wrong. In fact in this case I can't
>even guess. It's true that libgcc includes code for stack unwinding,
>but I can't think of any reason why that should matter when you are
>building gcc. Ian