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Re: Archaic Print Processes, was: Re: Printer DPI vs Resampling



Bob Tyson <bobicho@earthlink.net> writes on 31 October 2000 at 11:13:36 -0800

 > Conventional wisdom has it that Paul Strand invented "straight" 
 > photography in the early 20th century and blew the pictorialists and 
 > "hand-work" folks out of the water: bye bye, Mr. Steichen. Now we 
 > have a machine at our elbow that can produce anything we want or it 
 > introduces as artifact. I'm curious, and here I think this may not be 
 > entirely off-topic, why do we expend such enormous energies inventing 
 > this new medium when it is manifestly inferior in so many respects to 
 > existing media such as C-printing, dye-transfer, gelatin-silver, 
 > non-silver photographic printing materials, and so forth. (Not just 
 > technically inferior but as or more expensive, given the lengths to 
 > which people here will go to overcome its limitations.)

Perhaps, though I'm not completely sure, inkjet printing on Epson
printers is inferior to those processes.  It is in some dimensions to
some of them, anyway.   Of course, C printing was used even though
dye-transfer existed too, even though it was manifestly inferior.
Heck, even R printing manages to hang on in niches. 

My analysis is that I can produce archival color inkjet prints of
higher quality than I can get from local pro labs short of ruinously
expensive "exhibition" printing (about $100 for an 8x10 print), and
better than I can make myself in the darkroom.  (I don't *currently*
have a darkroom, and when I did I wasn't a very good color printer.)
That makes it a no-brainer choice for me.  I *could* invest in setting
up a color darkroom (vastly more expensive than adding printer and
scanner to my computer was) and take the time to learn to become a
good color printer and see if I can satisfy myself that way; but given
the rapid development of the digital technology, I'll benefit more by
improving my digital skills while letting the technology carry me
forward.

It may be true that really fine printers can get far better results
out of C printing than I can from digital.  In fact it's likely; I was
going through some workprints with Ctein last week and was reminded
once again of the difference between me and *good* printers.  But I'm
pretty darned sure he could get better results out of my digital setup
than I can, too.  The difference is, I think, more between the people
operating the technologies than it is between the technologies.

There are additional benefits to digital for me, like the fact that
there is less setup and cleanup time required for doing some digital
work than for going into a real darkroom.  This lets me get a LOT more
time actually working with photos; it's easier to take an hour here
and a half-hour there than to find 4-hour chunks.

As I said buried in the above, I wasn't an expert color printer when I
started doing digital.  That definitely affected my decision; I wasn't
throwing away much knowledge heading into this new technology.  And
when I made the decision, it was relevant that I wasn't producing
prints for commercial clients or serious exhibitions.  (I'm pretty
confident that's no longer an issue, but I'm three printers down the
road from where I started.)

Overall, I object strenuously to your characterization of the medium
as "manifestly inferior".  That simply doesn't match my experience. 

 > What I hear on this list is a search for a way to exactly REPLICATE 
 > the verisimilitude and color range of photographic materials that 
 > have been refined for decades. That's a great goal and one which I 
 > share but what seems to me left out of it is this: each new process 
 > and material in photography, graphic arts, and mechanical 
 > reproduction has brought with it some unique truth or visual 
 > signature of its own.

Yes.  I've thought about this too; in the early stages of a new
imaging technology, many of us strive to emulate the old ones.  And we
strive to avoid the characteristic flaws of the new technology.
Later, as people get used to it, things become more relaxed.  This has
certainly happened with photography; the record is quite clear on
that.  
-- 
David Dyer-Bennet / Welcome to the future! / dd-b@dd-b.net
Photos: http://dd-b.lighthunters.net/ 
SF: http://www.dd-b.net/dd-b/ Minicon: http://www.mnstf.org/minicon/
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